Civil War Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Why was the Missouri Compromise made

A

Because of the disagreement between the north and the south of how to count slaves, for taxation or representation

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1
Q

Where was the Missouri Compromise made

A

The constitutional convention

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2
Q

What did slaves count as

A

3/5 of a person for taxation & representation

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3
Q

What kind of state did Missouri want to enter the union as

A

A slave state

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4
Q

How did the Missouri Compromise keep the balance

A

Maine broke off of Massachusetts and became a free state while Missouri became a slave state

Souther boundary of Missouri stretched west and there was no slavery north of that line

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5
Q

What was the compromise of 1850

A

California wanted to be admitted as a free state in 1849. To keep the balance they strengthened slave laws. The south believed this would undermine the Underground Railroad

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6
Q

What is popular sovereignty

A

When the people vote on weather a state will be a free state or a slave state

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7
Q

Who were the free soil party

A

Abolishinists who were against slavery

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8
Q

What political party were the people of the free soil party a party of

A

Any

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9
Q

Why did the Kansas and Nebraska act happen

A

The people of these states got to vote weather to be free states or slave states even though both states were north of the line. This lead to violence from both sides

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10
Q

Who was Dred Scott

A

A slave who’s owner brought to the north. He sued for his freedom. His case went to the Supreme Court. The ruling was that he wasn’t allowed ha freedom and was just property

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11
Q

Who was Roger Taney

A

He was the Supreme Court Justice who ruled Dred Scott’s case and said he was only a piece of property

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12
Q

What was the Underground Railroad

A

A pathway of buildings(stations) that slaves would travel to up north with leaders(conductors) to their freedom

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13
Q

Who was the best known conductor on the Underground Railroad and why

A

Harriet Tubman

She’d pull out a gun and threaten to shoot anyone who’d try to go back. She never lost a slave

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14
Q

Who won the 1860 presidential election

A

Abraham Lincoln

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15
Q

How’d the election lead to the civil war

A

Because the south hated Abraham Lincoln and some southern states succeeded

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16
Q

What was the first state to succeed

A

South Carolina

17
Q

How’d Fort Sumter contribute to the Civil War

A

Located in South Carolina, is a union fort so since South Carolina succeeded, the union wanted it back and opened fire

18
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

Bloodiest day of the war

19
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

3 day battle in Pennsylvania, the union had the high ground(the ridge), the south kept charging and failed. It was a turning point in the war, the south had to many casualties to keep fighting

20
Q

Who delivered the Gettysburg Address

A

Abraham Lincoln

21
Q

Who was Robert E. Lee

A

Military commander of the Confederateforces(the south)

22
Q

Who was Grant

A

Commander of the Union forces(the north)

23
Q

What does Grant do after the war

A

Become the 18th president

24
Q

Grant is on what bill of U.S. currency

A

$50 bill

25
Q

Who is Jefferson Davis

A

The president of the Confederacy

26
Q

What is the capital of the Confederacy

A

Richmond Virginia

27
Q

What was the North’s strategy to win the war

A

Blockade southern ports

Capture Richmond Virginia(Confederate Capitol)

28
Q

What was the south’s strategy to win the war

A

To hold on since they knew the land

29
Q

What was the emancipation proclamation supposed to do

A

Free confederate slaves who lived in confederate states

30
Q

What was the southern economy like

A

Lots of agriculture

31
Q

What was the northern economy like

A

Very industrialized

32
Q

What was the souths #1 crop

A

Cotton

33
Q

What happened at Appomattox

A

Lee surrendered to Grant, Lincoln ordered Grant to be generous and let all the confederate soldiers go home, have the soldiers claim their animals, and Grant gave food to Lee for 25,000 men

34
Q

Who was John W. Booth

A

He assassinated Lincoln

35
Q

Who is Andrew Johnson

A

The next president after Lincoln, before was Lincoln’s Vice President

36
Q

Why did both sides have to institute a draft during the war

A

Because deaths were rising and the amount of soldiers were going down

37
Q

How’d men in the north get out of the draft

A

By paying $300 or hiring a substitute to fight for them

38
Q

What was the age range for the draft at one point

A

15-50 years old

39
Q

Why was finance income tax used during the war

A

This was a way for both sides to finance the war