Civil War Quiz Flashcards
Why was the Missouri Compromise made
Because of the disagreement between the north and the south of how to count slaves, for taxation or representation
Where was the Missouri Compromise made
The constitutional convention
What did slaves count as
3/5 of a person for taxation & representation
What kind of state did Missouri want to enter the union as
A slave state
How did the Missouri Compromise keep the balance
Maine broke off of Massachusetts and became a free state while Missouri became a slave state
Souther boundary of Missouri stretched west and there was no slavery north of that line
What was the compromise of 1850
California wanted to be admitted as a free state in 1849. To keep the balance they strengthened slave laws. The south believed this would undermine the Underground Railroad
What is popular sovereignty
When the people vote on weather a state will be a free state or a slave state
Who were the free soil party
Abolishinists who were against slavery
What political party were the people of the free soil party a party of
Any
Why did the Kansas and Nebraska act happen
The people of these states got to vote weather to be free states or slave states even though both states were north of the line. This lead to violence from both sides
Who was Dred Scott
A slave who’s owner brought to the north. He sued for his freedom. His case went to the Supreme Court. The ruling was that he wasn’t allowed ha freedom and was just property
Who was Roger Taney
He was the Supreme Court Justice who ruled Dred Scott’s case and said he was only a piece of property
What was the Underground Railroad
A pathway of buildings(stations) that slaves would travel to up north with leaders(conductors) to their freedom
Who was the best known conductor on the Underground Railroad and why
Harriet Tubman
She’d pull out a gun and threaten to shoot anyone who’d try to go back. She never lost a slave
Who won the 1860 presidential election
Abraham Lincoln
How’d the election lead to the civil war
Because the south hated Abraham Lincoln and some southern states succeeded