CIVIL WAR final TEST Flashcards
Who was the Union President?
Abraham Lincoln
Who was the Confederate President?
Jefferson Davis
Why is Fort Sumter significant?
The first shots of the civil war were fired at Fort Sumter
What are the slave states in the Union called?
Border states
Which side had larger population and more resources?
Union
Which side had strong military leaders and a good fighting spirit?
Confederacy
Describe the Anaconda Plan
- Union would blockade Southern ports
- North would seek to gain control of the Mississippi River
- They wanted to capture Richmond, VA.
What was the Confederate capital?
Richmond, VA
Who was the Confederate General in Antietam and the Bull Run
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
What did the Battle of Bull Run say about the war?
It would be a long, bloody, and difficult war.
What are some examples of Civil War technology?
Rifles, telegraph, cannon, ironclads, etc.
What battle did Robert E. Lee surrender at?
Battle of Bull Run
What was Lincoln’s document that declared all slaves to be free?
Emancipation Proclamation
What was the name of the Northern democrats that wanted to make peace with the Confederacy?
Copperheads
Name the two battles that fought on Northern territory
Antietam and Gettysburg
Why is the Battle of Vicksburg important?
Union victory helped the U.S. gain control of Mississippi River (Anaconda Plan)
Who was known for “total war” and the siege of Georgia, Atlanta?
William T. Sherman
Who became a Civil War hero for the Union with victories at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Appomattox?
Ulysess S. Grant
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender?
Appomatox Court House
What where 3 effects of the Civil War?
- Struggling economy
- Tons of damage to the cites
- Ended slavery
What battle helped Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?
Battle of Antietam
This battle helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River
Battle of Vicksburg
The Confederacy won this battle that taught both sides that it would be a long and bloody war
Battle of Bull Run
This document was aimed at ending slavery in the Confederate states
Emancipation Proclamation