CIVIL WAR final TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Union President?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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2
Q

Who was the Confederate President?

A

Jefferson Davis

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3
Q

Why is Fort Sumter significant?

A

The first shots of the civil war were fired at Fort Sumter

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4
Q

What are the slave states in the Union called?

A

Border states

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5
Q

Which side had larger population and more resources?

A

Union

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6
Q

Which side had strong military leaders and a good fighting spirit?

A

Confederacy

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7
Q

Describe the Anaconda Plan

A
  1. Union would blockade Southern ports
  2. North would seek to gain control of the Mississippi River
  3. They wanted to capture Richmond, VA.
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8
Q

What was the Confederate capital?

A

Richmond, VA

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9
Q

Who was the Confederate General in Antietam and the Bull Run

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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10
Q

What did the Battle of Bull Run say about the war?

A

It would be a long, bloody, and difficult war.

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11
Q

What are some examples of Civil War technology?

A

Rifles, telegraph, cannon, ironclads, etc.

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12
Q

What battle did Robert E. Lee surrender at?

A

Battle of Bull Run

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13
Q

What was Lincoln’s document that declared all slaves to be free?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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14
Q

What was the name of the Northern democrats that wanted to make peace with the Confederacy?

A

Copperheads

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15
Q

Name the two battles that fought on Northern territory

A

Antietam and Gettysburg

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16
Q

Why is the Battle of Vicksburg important?

A

Union victory helped the U.S. gain control of Mississippi River (Anaconda Plan)

17
Q

Who was known for “total war” and the siege of Georgia, Atlanta?

A

William T. Sherman

18
Q

Who became a Civil War hero for the Union with victories at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Appomattox?

A

Ulysess S. Grant

19
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender?

A

Appomatox Court House

20
Q

What where 3 effects of the Civil War?

A
  1. Struggling economy
  2. Tons of damage to the cites
  3. Ended slavery
21
Q

What battle helped Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Battle of Antietam

22
Q

This battle helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River

A

Battle of Vicksburg

23
Q

The Confederacy won this battle that taught both sides that it would be a long and bloody war

A

Battle of Bull Run

24
Q

This document was aimed at ending slavery in the Confederate states

A

Emancipation Proclamation

25
This battle tool place in the North and was a devastating loss for the Confederacy. It is considered to be the main turning point in the Civil War.
Battle of Gettysburg
26
The largest battle West of the Mississippi
Battle of Nine Creek
27
This was an attack on Lawrence by Bushwhackers
Quantrill's Raid
28
Who was Sterling Price?
Confederate leader who fought at the Battle of Mine Creek
29
Who won the Battle of Bull Run?
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson
30
What did Winfield Scott do?
Came up with the Anaconda Plan
31
Which side had more railroads?
Union
32
Which side had more experienced officers?
Confederacy
33
What is a draft?
System of selecting people for required military service
34
What is the definition of income tax
Fee paid to the government based on the amount of money you earn
35
What is significant about the First Kansas Colored Infantry?
It was the first African American regiment to engage in battle in the Civil War.