CIVIL WAR final TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Union President?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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2
Q

Who was the Confederate President?

A

Jefferson Davis

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3
Q

Why is Fort Sumter significant?

A

The first shots of the civil war were fired at Fort Sumter

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4
Q

What are the slave states in the Union called?

A

Border states

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5
Q

Which side had larger population and more resources?

A

Union

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6
Q

Which side had strong military leaders and a good fighting spirit?

A

Confederacy

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7
Q

Describe the Anaconda Plan

A
  1. Union would blockade Southern ports
  2. North would seek to gain control of the Mississippi River
  3. They wanted to capture Richmond, VA.
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8
Q

What was the Confederate capital?

A

Richmond, VA

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9
Q

Who was the Confederate General in Antietam and the Bull Run

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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10
Q

What did the Battle of Bull Run say about the war?

A

It would be a long, bloody, and difficult war.

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11
Q

What are some examples of Civil War technology?

A

Rifles, telegraph, cannon, ironclads, etc.

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12
Q

What battle did Robert E. Lee surrender at?

A

Battle of Bull Run

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13
Q

What was Lincoln’s document that declared all slaves to be free?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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14
Q

What was the name of the Northern democrats that wanted to make peace with the Confederacy?

A

Copperheads

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15
Q

Name the two battles that fought on Northern territory

A

Antietam and Gettysburg

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16
Q

Why is the Battle of Vicksburg important?

A

Union victory helped the U.S. gain control of Mississippi River (Anaconda Plan)

17
Q

Who was known for “total war” and the siege of Georgia, Atlanta?

A

William T. Sherman

18
Q

Who became a Civil War hero for the Union with victories at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Appomattox?

A

Ulysess S. Grant

19
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender?

A

Appomatox Court House

20
Q

What where 3 effects of the Civil War?

A
  1. Struggling economy
  2. Tons of damage to the cites
  3. Ended slavery
21
Q

What battle helped Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Battle of Antietam

22
Q

This battle helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River

A

Battle of Vicksburg

23
Q

The Confederacy won this battle that taught both sides that it would be a long and bloody war

A

Battle of Bull Run

24
Q

This document was aimed at ending slavery in the Confederate states

A

Emancipation Proclamation

25
Q

This battle tool place in the North and was a devastating loss for the Confederacy. It is considered to be the main turning point in the Civil War.

A

Battle of Gettysburg

26
Q

The largest battle West of the Mississippi

A

Battle of Nine Creek

27
Q

This was an attack on Lawrence by Bushwhackers

A

Quantrill’s Raid

28
Q

Who was Sterling Price?

A

Confederate leader who fought at the Battle of Mine Creek

29
Q

Who won the Battle of Bull Run?

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

30
Q

What did Winfield Scott do?

A

Came up with the Anaconda Plan

31
Q

Which side had more railroads?

A

Union

32
Q

Which side had more experienced officers?

A

Confederacy

33
Q

What is a draft?

A

System of selecting people for required military service

34
Q

What is the definition of income tax

A

Fee paid to the government based on the amount of money you earn

35
Q

What is significant about the First Kansas Colored Infantry?

A

It was the first African American regiment to engage in battle in the Civil War.