Civil War and Reconstruction Period Flashcards
Learn major plot events during the American Civil War
Harriet Tubman led escaped Slaves along this route to freedom
Underground Railroad
The right of a territory to decide whether they would allow slavery or not
Popular Sovereignty
Book written by Harriet Beecher describing the evils of slavery. Increased tensions between North and the South
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Part of the Compromise of 1850; required all escaped slaves to be returned to their owners.
Fugitive Slave Act
Lincoln was elected president without the vote of the South, this caused the south to secede from the Union
Election of 1860
Site of the first shots of the Civil War
Fort Sumter (South Carolina)
President of the Union during the Civil War
Abraham Lincoln
President of the Confederacy during the Civil War
Jefferson Davis
Successful Confederate General
Robert E. Lee
Successful Union General
Ulysses Grant
Northerners who wanted peace during the Civil War
Copper Heads
Assassinated Abraham Lincoln
John Wilkes Booth
Organization designed to help newly freed slaves
Freedman’s Bureau
White Southern Republicans who supported Reconstruction
Scalawag
Northerner Republicans who moved south during Reconstruction, sometimes for personal gain, sometimes for aid
Carpetbagger
Laws restricting the rights of African Americans after the Civil War
Black Codes
Using someone else’s land in return for a share of your crops
Sharecropping
Pay rent for land, but get to keep your crops
Tennant
Laws enforcing segregation
Jim Crow Laws
Scandal during Grant’s administration
Gold market Scandal
Voting restriction which said you could only vote if your grandfather had
Grandfather Law
Abolished Slavery
13th Amendment
Defined Citizenship
14th Amendment
Voting could not discriminate based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
15th Amendment