Civil War and events of 1640-1642 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Charles dismiss Parliament?

A

1629

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2
Q

When was Ship money introduced?

A

1634

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3
Q

When did Archbishop Laud put three Puritans on trial?

A

1637

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4
Q

When did the Scots rebel?

A

1637

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5
Q

Why did the Scots rebel

A

An English prayer book was introduced

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6
Q

When was the Ship Money tax extended inland?

A

1635

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7
Q

Who was Charles’s wife?

A

Henrietta Maria

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8
Q

Why was Charles’s wife unpopular?

A

She was French
People thought she influenced the King

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9
Q

How long was Parliament dismissed for?

A

11 years

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10
Q

when did William Laud become the Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

1633

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11
Q

when was a Catholic looking Church built?

A

1634

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12
Q

when was Charles’s army defeated by Scotland

A

1640

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13
Q

where did Scotland invade

A

North England

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14
Q

after the scottish invasion, what did charles agree to do?

A

pay £850 per day until an agreement was reached

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15
Q

who ruled before charles 1?

A

james 1, his father

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16
Q

what is the divine right of kings?

A

the belief that the king had been put in charge of the country by god
he didn’t need any advice from Parliament
no one could question his decisions

17
Q

when did Charles declare civil war

18
Q

when was the grand remonstrance?

19
Q

what was the grand remonstrance?

A

a list of parliament demands presented to charles

20
Q

when was charles’s attempt to arrest 5MPs?

21
Q

what was the first battle in the civil war?

A

the battle of edgehill

22
Q

when was the battle of marston moor?

23
Q

when did parliament create the new model army

24
Q

when was the battle of naseby?

25
when was charles executed
1649
26
when did oliver cromwell become head of state
1649
27
when was the restoration of the monarchy
1660
28
what was the restoration of the monarchy
when after oliver cromwell, the monarchy was restored and charles 11 was allowed back to england to rule
29
when did charles 11 die
1685
30
when was coat and conduct money introduced
1639
31
what were charles’s army also known as
royalists cavaliers
32
what were parliaments army also known as
parliamentarians round heads