Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond, Virginia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were border states?

A

Were states that were divided over slavery unsure to stay in union or secede

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South- cities

North- landmarks or rivers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

First Battle of bull run

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

General Irvin McDowell- North

General PGT Beauregard-south

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcements by General Thomas Jackson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

A confederacy scream, a rebel yell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were too disorganized and weakened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battles @ Fort Henry & Fort Donelson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church named Shiloh

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antieitam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Severed as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry, shortages of essential goods due to blockades, and farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

Union victories at Gettysburg & Vicksburg

26
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

Gettysburg address

27
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Equality, freedom, and states rights

28
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

He helped secure Mobile Bay in Alabama

29
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Towards Savannah, Georgia then to Virgina

30
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

A Virgina village called Appomattox Courthouse

31
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

A

Not severe, but very forgiving

32
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

There was no treaty

33
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

Over 600,000

34
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

A

The federal government strengthened and was clearly more powerful than the states