Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What new technique was developed that increase the range of Civil War era guns

A

Rifles

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2
Q

What was the name of the general who led many failures at the beginning of the Civil War

A

George McClellan

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3
Q

Why are there so many casualties during the Civil War

A

Outdated tactics

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4
Q

Enslaved African-Americans tried to hamper in the confederate war effort by…

A

Refusing to work, providing military information to Union troops, and damaging farm equipment

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5
Q

What was the cause of the unintended preparation for the Civil War

A

The Industrial Revolution

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6
Q

Why did the Emancipation Proclamation and the South’s hope that Breton would recognize it as an independent nation

A

Britain would not help a country that was fighting to maintain slavery

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7
Q

What advantage does the north have

A

The north could field and transport a larger army further

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8
Q

Why did Lincoln declare martial law in Maryland and not in Kentucky

A

Maryland sympathizers destroyed Danes Kentucky didn’t

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9
Q

What was the material that was used in the making of a uniform of the Civil War soldier

A

Wool

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10
Q

What did a white shirt signify during the Civil War era

A

Wealth

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11
Q

What would a Civil War soldier have considered clean

A

A dry shirt

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12
Q

Why would a Civil War soldier need a haversack

A

He didn’t have enough pockets

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13
Q

What was a housewife

A

A sewing kit

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14
Q

Why would a Civil War soldier need a buddy during the war

A

Allowed them to carry less equipment

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15
Q

What does the term border state referred to in this chapter

A

Slave states that didn’t secede

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16
Q

Why were some abolisionists unhappy with the emancipation proclamation

A

It did not apply to the entire country

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17
Q

At the beginning of the Civil War

A

African-American troops were not allowed to join the union army

18
Q

What extra danger did African-American soldiers face in the Civil War

A

If they were captured they might be returned to slavery

19
Q

Which event happen last

A

Virginia & North Carolina secede

20
Q

How many shots could a Civil War soldier fire in a minute

A

Three

21
Q

Ibrahim Lincoln won the 1860 election for president because

A

The Democratic Party was split

22
Q

Why did President Lincoln choose not to defend fort sumter with additional troops

A

Lincoln did not want to show force by the US military to cause other states to secede

23
Q

The president of the Confederate states of America was

A

Jefferson Davis

24
Q

Why did South Carolina seceded from the union in 1860

A

When Abraham Lincoln was elected president people in the state believe that the United States government was working against the states interest

25
Q

Which southern leader opposed secession

A

Texas governor Sam Houston

26
Q

Henry Clay’s Missouri compromise allowed Missouri to come in as a slave state and _______ to come in as a free state

A

Maine

27
Q

The process of allowing people of the state or territory to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery was called

A

Popular sovereignty

28
Q

The Wilmot proviso, A proposal that slavery be banned in all territory gained from Mexico

A

Never became law but alarmed people in the south

29
Q

Keeping slavery out of the western territories was the main cause of

A

The free soil party

30
Q

How many people died in the Civil War

A

Over 620,000

31
Q

What states were border states

A

Missouri
Kentucky
Maryland
Delaware

32
Q

The most famous battle on Fort Wagner in South Carolina was fought by the African Americans in the _______

A

54th Massachusetts Infantry

33
Q

What were Northern Democrats who opposed the war in the emancipation proclamation

A

They were called copperheads

34
Q

To pay the cost of war congress created the first

A

Income tax

35
Q

Paper money being put into circulation of the con of me after the federal government printed more

A

Cause inflation

36
Q

The southern inflation caused

A

More than 1000 woman to loot shops for food clothes and shoes

37
Q

What was a woman’s role in the Civil War

A

Some disguise themselves as men enjoying the armies

Others took over businesses farms and plantations

Some head factory jobs and government jobs

Others were nurses and social reformers

38
Q

Who was Clara Barton

A

Clara became a nurse in the Civil War and her and her the nickname of the angel of the battlefield

After the war she works for a time with the international Red Cross and set up an American branch of the company

39
Q

Joseph hooker was in the battle of

A

Chancellorsville

40
Q

George Meade was in

A

Gettysburg

41
Q

“We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

A

In his Gettysburg Address, Lincoln looked ahead to final Union victory

42
Q

Why was the battle between the monitor and Merrimack important

A

Every wooden navy became obsolete