civil war Flashcards

0
Q

Confederacy

A

Confederacy may refer to:

A confederation, an association of sovereign states or communities. Examples include:

Confederate States of America, eleven southern states of the United States of America between 1861 and 1865. “Confederacy” may also reference the military armed forces of the CSA, such as:

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1
Q

Fort Sumter

A

located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The fort is best known as the site upon which the shots that started the American Civil War were fired, at the Battle of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861

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2
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation[1] issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as a war measure during the American Civil War, directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the Executive branch (including the Army and Navy) of the United States. It proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the eleven states that were still in rebellion,[2] excluding areas controlled by the Union and thus applying to 3 million of the 4 million slaves in the U.S. at the time. The Proclamation was based on the president’s constitutional authority as commander in chief of the armed forces;[3] it was not a law passed by Congress. The Proclamation also ordered that suitable persons among those freed could be enrolled into the paid service of United States’ forces, and ordered the Union Army (and all segments of the Executive branch) to “recognize and maintain the freedom of” the ex slaves

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3
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.

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4
Q

Robert E Lee

A

American soldier best known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865.

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5
Q

Gettysburg

A

was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.

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6
Q

Ulysses Grant

A

18th President of the United States (1869–1877). As commanding general, Grant led the Union Armies to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War, which ended shortly after Robert E. Lee surrendered to him at Appomattox in 1865.

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7
Q

Appomattox Court house

A

The Appomattox Courthouse is the current courthouse in Appomattox, Virginia built in 1892. It is located in the middle of the state about three miles (5 km) southwest of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, once known as Clover Hill - home of the original Old Appomattox Court House. The “new” Appomattox Courthouse is near the Appomattox Station and where the regional county government is located.

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8
Q

John Wilkes booth

A

John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre, in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865.

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9
Q

Reconstruction

A

Reconstruction Era has two senses: the first covers the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the Civil War; the second sense focuses on the transformation of the Southern United States from 1863 to 1877, as directed by Congress, with the …

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10
Q

13th Amendment

A

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864,
First of 3 reconstruction amendments

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11
Q

14th Amendment

A

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.

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12
Q

15tj Amendment

A

The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen’s “race, color, or previous condition of servitude”. It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.

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13
Q

1607 represents?

A

Jamestown became the first colony

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14
Q

What is significant about 1619

A

Arrival of first slaves in Virginia

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15
Q

Why is the year 1775 significant ?

A

The American Revolution begins

16
Q

1776

A

Independence Day

Declaration of Independence is signed

17
Q

1787

A

Constitution created

18
Q

1861-1865

A

Civil war

19
Q

Article 1

A

Establishes the legislative branch in the constitution

20
Q

Article 1 section 8

A

Outlines powers of congress

21
Q

Article 2

A

Creates the executive Branch

22
Q

Article III

A

Establishes the judicial branch

23
Q

electoral College

A

Institution that officially el ta the president and Vice President

24
Q

Harry Reid

A

Democratic senator of Nevada
Senate majority leader
Believes roe vs wade should be overturned

25
Q

Mitch Mconell

A

Kentucky republican senator

26
Q

John Boehner

A

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Republican Ohio