Civil War Flashcards

0
Q

1834 ANDREW JACKSON IMPEACHMENT

A

WAS IMPEACHED FOR ASSUMING POWERS NOT GIVEN TO THE CHEIF EXECUTIVE BY THE CONSTITUTION

     - VIOLATED THE SEPARATIONS OF POWER IN HIS ACTION TO DESTROYING BANK OF U.S 
     - VIOLATED STATES RIGHTS IN SOUTH CAROLINAS NULLIFICATION 
     - VIOLATED LAWS AND TREATIES IN DEALING WITH NATIVES
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1
Q

1865 FREEDMENS BUREAU

A

HELPED FORMER BLACK SLAVES & POOR RIGHTS AFTER THE CIVIL WAR TO ADJUST TO THE NEW SOCIETY;

PROVIDED HOUSING, FOOD, MEDICAL, SCHOOLS & LEGAL ASSISTANCE

GOVERNMENT COULDNT FULLY COMMIT DUE TO LOW FUNDS, PERSONNEL ALONG WITH POLITICS AND RACIAL RECONSTRUCTION

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2
Q

1870 REDEEMERS

A

PRO DEMOCRATIC ALL WHITE PARTY

       - SHARED THE GENERAL DISDAIN FOR REPUBLICANISM AS WELL ASS THE RIGHTS FOR AFRICANS 
       - WANTED TO DESTROY RACE RELATIONS, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS 
       - GAVE RISE TO THE JIM CROW ERA
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3
Q

1820 COMPROMISE

A

PROVISION

  1. MISSOURI WAS ADMITTED AS A SLAVE STATE AND MAINE AS A FREE STATE
  2. EXCEPT FOR MISSOURI SLAVERY WAS TO BE EXCLUDED FROM LOUISIANA PURCHASE TERRITORY

IT WAS AN EFFORT BY CONGRESS TO DEFISE THE POLITICAL RIVALRIES FOR ADMISSION OF SLAVE STATES AND FREE STATES

     - ADMISSION AS A SLAVE OR FREE STATE WOULD UPSET THE BALANCE OF POLITICS 
     - IT SET A CONGRESSIONAL ACCEPTANCE IN THE EXPANSION OF SLAVERY
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4
Q

DRED SCOTT CASE

A

IT DECLARED MISSOURI COMPROMISE AS UNCONSTITUTIONAL; CONGRESS WAS PROHIBITED BY THE 5TH AMENDMENT FROM DEPRIVING INDIVIDUALS OF PRIVATE PROPERTY AND WITHOUT THE DIE PROCESS OF LAW

MADE A DIVISION BETWEEN THE NATION THAT HELPED LINCOLN ELECTION AND THE CIVIL WAR

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5
Q

CIVIL WAR TECHNOLOGY

A

WEAPONS; REPEATING RIFLE, PISTOL AND SUBMARINE

TECHNOLOGY; RAILROADS, TELEGRAPH, PHOTOGRAPHY

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6
Q

EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

A

ALL STATES ALL SLAVES IN REBELLIOUS STATES SHALL BE THEN HENCEFORWARD AND FOREVER FREE”

DIDNT FREE SLAVES BUT WAS AN IMPORTANT TURNING POINT IN THE WAR; TRANSFORMED THE WAR FROM A FIGHT TO PRESERVE THE UNION TO A FIGHT FOR HUMAN FREEDOM

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7
Q

SAND CREEK MASSACRE

A

SOUTHERN INDIAN WERE KILLED BY COLORADO VOLUNTEERS AT SAND CREEK

ENDED LONG CONFLICT FOR CONTROL OF THE GREAT PLAINS IN EASTERN COLORADO

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8
Q

COMPROMISE OF 1850

A

ADMITTED LAWS

- CALIFORNIA AS A FREE STATE 
- CREATE UTAH AND NEW MEXICO POPULAR VOTE FOR IF STATE WOULD BE FREE OR SLAVE 
- SETTLING TEXAS NEW MEXICO BOUNDARY DISPUTE 
- ENDING SLAVE TRADE IN D.C 
- FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT 

THE COMPROMISE ENABLED CONGRESS TO AVOID SECTIONAL AND SLAVERY ISSUES FOR SEVERAL YEARS

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9
Q

FREE SOIL PARTY

A

OPPOSED THE EXTENSION OF SLAVERY INTO NEWLY ACQUIRED TERRITORIES

     - STRINGENT CONDITIONS TO READMISSION OF CONFEDERATE STATES
     - ABOLISH SLAVERY 
     - GRANT CIVIL RIGHTS
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10
Q

HABEAS CORPUS

A

MEANS “SHOW ME THE BODY”
-YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO KNOW WHO IS ACCUSING YOU AND WHAT YOUR BEING ACCUSED OF

THIS RIGHT IS SUSPENDED IF YOUR PART OF A REBELLION OR INVASION
-LINCOLN SUSPENDED THIS RIGHT TO ALL CONFEDERATE REBELS DURING CIVIL RIGHTS

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11
Q

WAR OF 1812

A

THE UNITED STATES DECLARED WAR ON GREAT BRITAIN

   - FEDERALIST PARTY ENDED
   - BOOSTED NATION SELF CONFIDENCE 
   - ENCOURAGED THE GROWING SPIRIT OF AMERICAN EXPANSION
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12
Q

CORNERSTONES SPEECH

A

-ANNOUNCED NEW GOVERNMENT FOUNDED
-NOT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL
BLACK WERE INFERIOR TO WHITES
WHITE WAS SUPERIOR TO BLACKS
-SECURE SLAVERY
-SUCCESSION WAS ABOUT SLAVERY

ALL THIS IN THE NEW CONSTITUTION IN CONFEDERATE STATES

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13
Q

TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD

A

SYSTEM OF TRANSPORTATION TJAT LINKED UNITED STATES EAST TO WEST AND HELPED WOTH RAPID GROWTH AND EXPANSION WESTWARD

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14
Q

FREDRICK DOUGLAS

A

A PROMINENT ABOLITIONIST
WORLD RENOWNED ANTI SLAVERY ACTIVIST

PROFOUNDLY SHAPED BEING BLACK IN AMERICA AND HAD A HUMAN CALLING TO RESIST OPPRESSION

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15
Q

BLACK CODES

A

DESIGNED TO RESTRICT FREED BLACK ACTIVITY TO ENSURE THE AVAILABILITY TO WORK AS A LABOR FORCE

BLACK CODES HELPED UNDERMINE SUPPORT FOR POLICIES; CONTROL OVER RECONSTRUCTION SHIFTED TO THE MORE RADICAL REPUBLIC PARTY

16
Q

BATTLE OF ADOBE WALLS

A

BATTLE OF 28 WHITE HUNTERS WITH HIGH POWERED RIFLES ATTACKED INDIANS IN OLD TRADING POST IN TEXAS

INDIAN RESISTANCE ON THE SOUTHERN PLAINS HAD BEEN EFFECTIVELY BEEN COLLAPSED

17
Q

FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT

A

WERE A PAIR OF FEDERAL LAWS THAT ALLOWED FOR THE CAPTURE AND RETURN OF RUNAWAY SLAVES

  • MOST CONTROVERSIAL LAWS OF THE 19th CENTURY
  • EXPOSED THE WEAKNESS IN 1850 COMPROMISE
18
Q

ANDERSONVILLE PRISON

A

IT WAS THE CONFEDERATE MILITARY PRISON FOR UNION SOLDIERS

13,000 UNION SOLDIERS DIED IN THERE

19
Q

CONSTITUTIONAL UNION PARTY

A

CONSTRUCTED ON WHIGS, NATIVIST POPULATION THERE PLATFORM WAS BASED ON DEFENSE OF THE UNION AN ENFORCE THE LAW AND HAVE A NATIONAL COMPROMISE

20
Q

SHARECROPPING

A

Sharecropping is a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on the land.