Civil War Flashcards
1834 ANDREW JACKSON IMPEACHMENT
WAS IMPEACHED FOR ASSUMING POWERS NOT GIVEN TO THE CHEIF EXECUTIVE BY THE CONSTITUTION
- VIOLATED THE SEPARATIONS OF POWER IN HIS ACTION TO DESTROYING BANK OF U.S - VIOLATED STATES RIGHTS IN SOUTH CAROLINAS NULLIFICATION - VIOLATED LAWS AND TREATIES IN DEALING WITH NATIVES
1865 FREEDMENS BUREAU
HELPED FORMER BLACK SLAVES & POOR RIGHTS AFTER THE CIVIL WAR TO ADJUST TO THE NEW SOCIETY;
PROVIDED HOUSING, FOOD, MEDICAL, SCHOOLS & LEGAL ASSISTANCE
GOVERNMENT COULDNT FULLY COMMIT DUE TO LOW FUNDS, PERSONNEL ALONG WITH POLITICS AND RACIAL RECONSTRUCTION
1870 REDEEMERS
PRO DEMOCRATIC ALL WHITE PARTY
- SHARED THE GENERAL DISDAIN FOR REPUBLICANISM AS WELL ASS THE RIGHTS FOR AFRICANS - WANTED TO DESTROY RACE RELATIONS, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS - GAVE RISE TO THE JIM CROW ERA
1820 COMPROMISE
PROVISION
- MISSOURI WAS ADMITTED AS A SLAVE STATE AND MAINE AS A FREE STATE
- EXCEPT FOR MISSOURI SLAVERY WAS TO BE EXCLUDED FROM LOUISIANA PURCHASE TERRITORY
IT WAS AN EFFORT BY CONGRESS TO DEFISE THE POLITICAL RIVALRIES FOR ADMISSION OF SLAVE STATES AND FREE STATES
- ADMISSION AS A SLAVE OR FREE STATE WOULD UPSET THE BALANCE OF POLITICS - IT SET A CONGRESSIONAL ACCEPTANCE IN THE EXPANSION OF SLAVERY
DRED SCOTT CASE
IT DECLARED MISSOURI COMPROMISE AS UNCONSTITUTIONAL; CONGRESS WAS PROHIBITED BY THE 5TH AMENDMENT FROM DEPRIVING INDIVIDUALS OF PRIVATE PROPERTY AND WITHOUT THE DIE PROCESS OF LAW
MADE A DIVISION BETWEEN THE NATION THAT HELPED LINCOLN ELECTION AND THE CIVIL WAR
CIVIL WAR TECHNOLOGY
WEAPONS; REPEATING RIFLE, PISTOL AND SUBMARINE
TECHNOLOGY; RAILROADS, TELEGRAPH, PHOTOGRAPHY
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION
ALL STATES ALL SLAVES IN REBELLIOUS STATES SHALL BE THEN HENCEFORWARD AND FOREVER FREE”
DIDNT FREE SLAVES BUT WAS AN IMPORTANT TURNING POINT IN THE WAR; TRANSFORMED THE WAR FROM A FIGHT TO PRESERVE THE UNION TO A FIGHT FOR HUMAN FREEDOM
SAND CREEK MASSACRE
SOUTHERN INDIAN WERE KILLED BY COLORADO VOLUNTEERS AT SAND CREEK
ENDED LONG CONFLICT FOR CONTROL OF THE GREAT PLAINS IN EASTERN COLORADO
COMPROMISE OF 1850
ADMITTED LAWS
- CALIFORNIA AS A FREE STATE - CREATE UTAH AND NEW MEXICO POPULAR VOTE FOR IF STATE WOULD BE FREE OR SLAVE - SETTLING TEXAS NEW MEXICO BOUNDARY DISPUTE - ENDING SLAVE TRADE IN D.C - FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT
THE COMPROMISE ENABLED CONGRESS TO AVOID SECTIONAL AND SLAVERY ISSUES FOR SEVERAL YEARS
FREE SOIL PARTY
OPPOSED THE EXTENSION OF SLAVERY INTO NEWLY ACQUIRED TERRITORIES
- STRINGENT CONDITIONS TO READMISSION OF CONFEDERATE STATES - ABOLISH SLAVERY - GRANT CIVIL RIGHTS
HABEAS CORPUS
MEANS “SHOW ME THE BODY”
-YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO KNOW WHO IS ACCUSING YOU AND WHAT YOUR BEING ACCUSED OF
THIS RIGHT IS SUSPENDED IF YOUR PART OF A REBELLION OR INVASION
-LINCOLN SUSPENDED THIS RIGHT TO ALL CONFEDERATE REBELS DURING CIVIL RIGHTS
WAR OF 1812
THE UNITED STATES DECLARED WAR ON GREAT BRITAIN
- FEDERALIST PARTY ENDED - BOOSTED NATION SELF CONFIDENCE - ENCOURAGED THE GROWING SPIRIT OF AMERICAN EXPANSION
CORNERSTONES SPEECH
-ANNOUNCED NEW GOVERNMENT FOUNDED
-NOT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL
BLACK WERE INFERIOR TO WHITES
WHITE WAS SUPERIOR TO BLACKS
-SECURE SLAVERY
-SUCCESSION WAS ABOUT SLAVERY
ALL THIS IN THE NEW CONSTITUTION IN CONFEDERATE STATES
TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD
SYSTEM OF TRANSPORTATION TJAT LINKED UNITED STATES EAST TO WEST AND HELPED WOTH RAPID GROWTH AND EXPANSION WESTWARD
FREDRICK DOUGLAS
A PROMINENT ABOLITIONIST
WORLD RENOWNED ANTI SLAVERY ACTIVIST
PROFOUNDLY SHAPED BEING BLACK IN AMERICA AND HAD A HUMAN CALLING TO RESIST OPPRESSION