Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Civil War?

A

1861-1865

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2
Q

South fighting for

A

preservation of slavery

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3
Q

who favored high tariffs?

A

North

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4
Q

who favored low tariffs?

A

south

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5
Q

Whose economy is based on Industry?

A

North

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6
Q

Whose economy is based on agriculture?

A

South

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7
Q

Why was slavery used mainly in the South and not the North?

A

It was used for large plantations to harvest raw materials in big batches

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8
Q

Which section argued for State’s rights in the preservation of slavery?

A

South

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9
Q

What is the argument of State’s Rights for the South?

A

They should be able to nullify laws that do not serve their state

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10
Q

Who won the election of 1860

A

Abraham Lincoln

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11
Q

Why was did the election of 1860 cause issues?

A

South thought that Lincoln would abolish their way of life”

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12
Q

What was the new political party called?

A

Republican

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13
Q

Which state seceded from the Union when Lincoln was elected?

A

South Carolina

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14
Q

What is the Missouri Compromise?

A

Area in the Louisiana Territory below Oklahoma are slave states, anything above is free

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15
Q

What was the Compromise of 1850?

A

CA is free, TX is slave

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16
Q

What was the Kansas Nebraska Act?

A

People who live in the new western territory will use popular sovereignty to decide slavery

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17
Q

What was the court case when an enslaved man was considered property and not a free citizen?

A

Dred Scott vs. Sanford

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18
Q

Who was the leader/ main general of the Union Army?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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19
Q

Which Union general was known as the efficient planner?

A

George McClellan

20
Q

Which Union general was in charge of the Anaconda Plan?

A

Winfield Scott

21
Q

An example of a Union advantages

A

industrialized society

22
Q

Which Union general was part of the March to Atlanta?

A

William Sherman

23
Q

Which group was known to have a more organized government?

24
Q

Who was the President of the CSA?

A

Jefferson Davis

25
Who was the main leader/general of the Confederate Army?
Robert E. Lee
26
Which Confederate general was known as a fearless and great leader?
Stonewall Jackson
27
Which Confederate general was known as the greatest cavalry commander?
JEB Stuart
28
What is a Confederate Advantage?
supported by England and excellent military leaders
29
Which group was supported by England and France?
South
30
What happened at Ft. Sumter?
1st battle, Confederate attacked Union
31
Who made the first attack at Ft. Sumter?
Confederacy
32
Which is the first major battle of the Civil War?
Battle of Bull Run
33
Who won the Battle of Shiloh?
Union
34
What happened at the second Battle of Bull run?
South invaded North (Confederacy won)
35
What happened at the Battle of Antietam?
Lee attacks North, bloodiest battle
36
Who won the battle of Antietam?
Union
37
Antietam was known as the __________ day of the war?
bloodiest
38
What happened at Vicksburg?
Union had control of the Mississippi River
39
Who won the battle of Vicksburg?
Union
40
What battle is known as the turning point
Gettysburg
41
Who won gettysburg
Union
42
What happened at Sherman's March?
burning of military outposts and civilian properties
43
Who surrendered at the Appomattox Court House?
Robert E Lee
44
What was the Emancipation Proclamation?
All slaves in rebelling states are free
45
T or F: Because of the Emancipation Proclamation, many Black soldiers joined the Union Army.
True
46
Who assassinated Lincoln? What year?
John Wilkes Booth 1865