Civil War Flashcards
What Were The Differences Between North And South?
North:
-More Soldiers
-Better Economy
-Leaders Already Elected
-Less Experienced Soldiers
-Fighting Away From Home
-More Railroad + Telegraph Technology
-Naval power
South
-Less Soldiers
-Worse Economy
-Had to Elect New Leaders
-More Experienced Soldiers
-Home field Advantage
-Limited Railroad+ Telegraph Technology
What Were The Belief Of Secessionists?
Leave the Union (radicals or fire eaters) (most)
What Were The Belief Of Cooperationists?
Try to work with the union and only leave as a last resort
What were the belief of unionists?
Remain in the union
Why did SC secede from the US?
They were worried Lincoln would end slavery
What other states seceded with SC?
Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas.
What was Lincolns early plan for dealing with southern succession?
Work with the south and try to get them to come back
What fear did Lincoln have with freeing all the slaves in the border states?
He was afraid the border states would secede.
Who was president of the confederacy?
Jefferson Davis
Did Lincoln and Davis want a war?
No?
What started the civil war?
The battle of Fort Sumter
What side had the anaconda plan?
The Union
What was the anaconda plan
- Make a blockade around the south
- Capture the Mississippi
- Capture Richmond
What States were border states?
Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia. Maryland, Delaware
Why were border states important to the union?
The Union wanted to keep their loyalty so they wouldn’t join the south.
What was the souths name for their plan?
King cotton
What was King Cotton?
- Break the blockade
- Repel Invasion
- Add foreign help
What was significant abt the union capture of port royal?
Once they captured it they could start making a blockade
What is significant about the SC 33rd infantry and the Massachusetts 54th?
They were some of the first all black military units.
What were blockade runners and which side had them?
They were ships that passed the unions blockade and trades with Europe. (confederacy)
What is significant about the C.S.S. Planter?
A slave stole it and surrendered it to a Union ship.
What is significant about the H.L. Huntley?
It was a Confederate submarine that took out a Union ship and then was never seen again.
Who was Ulysses S. Grant?
The unions Major General
Who was Robert E. Lee?
The confederacy’s Major General