Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What Were The Differences Between North And South?

A

North:
-More Soldiers
-Better Economy
-Leaders Already Elected
-Less Experienced Soldiers
-Fighting Away From Home
-More Railroad + Telegraph Technology
-Naval power

South
-Less Soldiers
-Worse Economy
-Had to Elect New Leaders
-More Experienced Soldiers
-Home field Advantage
-Limited Railroad+ Telegraph Technology

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2
Q

What Were The Belief Of Secessionists?

A

Leave the Union (radicals or fire eaters) (most)

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3
Q

What Were The Belief Of Cooperationists?

A

Try to work with the union and only leave as a last resort

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4
Q

What were the belief of unionists?

A

Remain in the union

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5
Q

Why did SC secede from the US?

A

They were worried Lincoln would end slavery

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6
Q

What other states seceded with SC?

A

Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas.

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7
Q

What was Lincolns early plan for dealing with southern succession?

A

Work with the south and try to get them to come back

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8
Q

What fear did Lincoln have with freeing all the slaves in the border states?

A

He was afraid the border states would secede.

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9
Q

Who was president of the confederacy?

A

Jefferson Davis

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10
Q

Did Lincoln and Davis want a war?

A

No?

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11
Q

What started the civil war?

A

The battle of Fort Sumter

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12
Q

What side had the anaconda plan?

A

The Union

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13
Q

What was the anaconda plan

A
  1. Make a blockade around the south
  2. Capture the Mississippi
  3. Capture Richmond
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14
Q

What States were border states?

A

Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia. Maryland, Delaware

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15
Q

Why were border states important to the union?

A

The Union wanted to keep their loyalty so they wouldn’t join the south.

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16
Q

What was the souths name for their plan?

A

King cotton

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17
Q

What was King Cotton?

A
  1. Break the blockade
  2. Repel Invasion
  3. Add foreign help
18
Q

What was significant abt the union capture of port royal?

A

Once they captured it they could start making a blockade

19
Q

What is significant about the SC 33rd infantry and the Massachusetts 54th?

A

They were some of the first all black military units.

20
Q

What were blockade runners and which side had them?

A

They were ships that passed the unions blockade and trades with Europe. (confederacy)

21
Q

What is significant about the C.S.S. Planter?

A

A slave stole it and surrendered it to a Union ship.

22
Q

What is significant about the H.L. Huntley?

A

It was a Confederate submarine that took out a Union ship and then was never seen again.

23
Q

Who was Ulysses S. Grant?

A

The unions Major General

24
Q

Who was Robert E. Lee?

A

The confederacy’s Major General

25
First Battle of Bull Run
Confederate win, first Battle with casualties
26
Battle of Shiloh
Union win, allowed union to continue towards Mississippi.
27
Battle of New Orleans
Union win, major part of anaconda plan, after this union controls mouth of Mississippi.
28
Battle Of Antietam
Union win, the bloodiest day in US history
29
Battle of Chancellorsville
Confederate win, Robert E Lees greatest victory, Stonewall Jackson dies
30
Battle Of Gettysburg
Union win, bloodiest battle in american history, turning point in civil war
31
Battle Of Vicksburg
Union win, after union controls Mississippi.
32
What is significant about the Gettysburg address.
It furthered the emaciation proclamation+ was one of the most important texts in US history.
33
What is significant about the emaciation proclamation.
It freed all of the slaves in areas of rebelion.
34
What was the role of African Americans in the civil war.
Over 18000 fought in hopes of freedom
35
what was the role of native Americans in the civil war?
Supported different sides
36
what was the role of woman in the civil war?
They ran factories+ plantations and helped make clothes and raise money. Some nurses, cooked, and cleaned at military bases.
37
What is Sherman march to sea
When a Confederate general declared all out war. he marched from Georgia to Savannah to Columbia to Raleigh and destroyed all of the Souths resources.
38
Why were the battle of the wilderness and the battle of Appomattox important?
It is what caused Lee to surrender.
39
What happens at the Appomattox courthouse?
Lee surrendered to Grant
40
What US more deaths than all other US wars combined
The civil war.