Civil War Flashcards
What belief did Charles I hold regarding his authority to rule?
He believed he was chosen by God to rule and did not have to answer to anybody.
This belief is known as the Divine Right of Kings.
How did Parliament feel about Charles I’s rule?
Parliament was annoyed because they wanted to be more involved in how the country was run.
They were frustrated with the King’s unilateral decision-making.
What was a potential consequence of the tension between Charles I and Parliament?
It could cause war because Parliament felt they needed to overthrow the King to have a say in running the country.
The conflict over authority and governance led to significant political turmoil.
Who did Charles I marry?
Henrietta Maria of Catholic France
Charles I believed in the Divine Right of Kings, which influenced his choice of spouse.
What was the primary concern of Parliament members regarding Charles I’s marriage?
They feared punishment if the Queen turned England Catholic again
Most members of Parliament were strict Protestants (Puritans).
What religious practice did Henrietta Maria reportedly have?
She had her own priest and chapel to pray
This raised concerns among the Protestant Parliament members.
How significant was religion to people during Charles I’s reign?
Religion was very important; people were prepared to go to war for their beliefs
This highlights the intense religious conflicts of the time.
Fill in the blank: Charles I believed in _______ which influenced his marriage choice.
Divine Right of Kings
What did Charles I want the Scottish church to use?
The English Book of Prayer
Charles I attempted to impose the English Book of Prayer on the Scottish church without consultation.
How did the Scots respond to Charles I’s demand regarding the Prayer Book?
They refused and fought a war against him
The Scots were more Puritan in their beliefs and rejected the imposition of the English liturgy.
What did Charles I need to do to pay for the war against Scotland?
Ask Parliament to agree to raise taxes
Charles I’s financial needs led him to seek Parliament’s approval for taxation.
What condition did Parliament set for agreeing to raise taxes?
They required more of a say in running the country
Parliament’s refusal to raise taxes was linked to their demand for increased political influence.
What was the outcome of the conflict between Charles I and Parliament?
Neither was prepared to give in, leading to conflict
The standoff resulted in a situation where military confrontation was inevitable.
True or False: Charles I consulted the Scottish church before imposing the Prayer Book.
False
Charles I did not consult the Scots; he simply issued orders.
What tax did Charles introduce in 1635?
Ship Tax
Ship Tax was usually paid only by coastal counties in times of war.
