Civil War Flashcards
Who was Charles I?
Charles I was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649.
What was the main cause of the English Civil War?
The main cause of the English Civil War was the conflict between Charles I and Parliament over governance and authority.
True or False: The English Civil War began in 1642.
True.
Fill in the blank: The two main opposing sides in the English Civil War were the _____ and the _____ .
Royalists; Parliamentarians.
What year did the English Civil War end?
The English Civil War ended in 1651.
What was the outcome of the English Civil War for Charles I?
Charles I was captured, tried, and executed for treason in 1649.
Who led the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell.
Multiple Choice: What document was created that limited the powers of the monarchy after the Civil War? A) The Magna Carta B) The Petition of Right C) The English Bill of Rights D) The Instrument of Government
D) The Instrument of Government.
What was the significance of the Long Parliament?
The Long Parliament was significant because it played a crucial role in opposing Charles I and initiating the Civil War.
True or False: The English Civil War was fought primarily over religious differences.
False.
Fill in the blank: The battle of _____ was a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians in 1645.
Naseby.
What was the fate of the monarchy after the Civil War?
The monarchy was abolished, and England was declared a republic under Oliver Cromwell.
Who was known as the ‘Lord Protector’ during the Commonwealth period?
Oliver Cromwell.
Multiple Choice: What year was Charles I executed? A) 1640 B) 1649 C) 1651 D) 1660
B) 1649.
What was the name of Charles I’s loyal supporters during the Civil War?
Royalists or Cavaliers.
True or False: The English Civil War resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
False.
What was the primary role of the New Model Army?
The New Model Army was formed to provide a disciplined and effective fighting force for the Parliamentarians.
Fill in the blank: The trial of Charles I was held in _____ .
Westminster Hall.
What was the significance of the execution of Charles I?
It marked the first time a reigning monarch was tried and executed by his own people.
Who succeeded Oliver Cromwell after his death?
Richard Cromwell.
