Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first state to secede from the Union

A

South Carolina

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2
Q

When the Union took control of the Mississippi and planed to blockade the South so they couldn’t reach external markets.

A

The Anaconda Plan

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3
Q

Who assassinated President Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

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4
Q

Name the battle

-Union victory
-Considered the bloodiest day
-Gave President Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation of Proclamation

A

The Battle of Antietam

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5
Q

A Union general who was a major architect of modern warfare. He also lead the attack that captured Atlanta

A

William Tecumseh Sherman

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6
Q

Name the Battle

-Union Victory
-All out assault on a fortified Union position on the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg

A

Pickets charge

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7
Q

Who was the founder of the Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

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8
Q

Declared that all slaves who lived in the Union states to be freed.

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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9
Q

Allows the person to challenge unlawful judgement

States that you have to show up in court

A

Habeas Corpus

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10
Q

First National currency of the United States

A

Greenbacks

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11
Q

A type of biscuit or cracker that most of the meals soldiers ate.

A

Hardtack

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12
Q

Made all white males who were 18 years old or older eligible to be drafted into the army

A

Conscription

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13
Q

Name the Battle

-Union Victory
-Deadliest multi-day Battle
-Cause the confederates retreat back to Virginia

A

Battle of Gettysburg

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14
Q

Name the Battle

-Union Victory
-Confederate general Robert Lee surrendered to Union general Ulysses Grant

A

Appomattox Court House

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15
Q

What Amendment Abolished slavery

A

13th Amendment

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16
Q

What Amendment granted citizenship to all and made law equal for all

A

14th Amendment

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17
Q

What Amendment gave African Americans the right to vote

A

15th Amendment

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18
Q

Who was president of the Confederate states

A

Jefferson Davis

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19
Q

Name the battle

-Confederate Victory
-The attack on Fort Sumter
-Marked the starter of the Civil war

A

Fort Sumter and PGT Beauregard

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20
Q

A bullet that increased lethal range and shattered bones when hit with it.

A

Minnie-ball

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21
Q

A military tactic where onside tries to kill so many soldiers and destroy enough equipment that they collapse

A

Attrition

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22
Q

The forced seizure of another’s property

A

Pillage

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23
Q

When an army is trapped in a city, running out of food and water while the opposing army surround them

A

Siege

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24
Q

To break away from a territory/government in power to create your own government

A

secede

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25
What was Lincoln's goal before the Emancipation Proclamation
He basically wanted to save the Union even if it meant slavery stayed
26
Describe Lincoln's assassination
John Wilkes Booth shot President Lincoln in the back of his head while he watched a play at a theater
27
The first African American regiment to serve in the Civil war. They bravely assaulted Fort Wagner which Inspired thousands of people
The 54th Massachusetts Regiment
28
How did Lincoln's election lead to seceding
Lincoln was against slavery so the Southern states decided that they didn't want him as a leader so they broke of and created their own government
29
a program put in place by federal government to restore Southern states to the union
Reconstruction
30
charging a government official for wrong doings
Impeachment
31
What caused the South to "agree to protect African American's rights and caused the U.S to pull out the last of their troops in the South ending the reconstruction area
The compromise of 1877
32
Which plan... - Would pardon former confederates -Compromises the South for damages -Doesn't require a guarantee of social or political equality for African Americans
Lincoln's 10% plan
33
Which plan ... - Didn't want Confederate leaders to go back in power -Wanted the Republican party to be more powerful in the South -Wanted to help African Americans get equality
Radical Republicans
34
Which plan... -States were to withdraw secession -Needed to swear allegiance to the union -Draft a constitution that Abolished slavery
Johnson's Plan
35
Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired at?
Battle of Fort Sumter
36
Northerners that cam into the South to vote Republican
Carpetbaggers
37
White Southerners who joined blacks and carpetbaggers in the Republican Party
Scalawag
38
Why were they're more slaves in the South then the North
The plantation economy required a lot of slaves to do labor
39
True or False The Battle of Gettysburg is the longest series of battles fought in the Civil War. lasting 7 days
FALSE
40
(Union, Confederacy or both) Where were 7 of the 8 Military colleges found in
Confederacy
41
(Union, Confederacy or both) Produced over 90% of total manufacturing output
Union
42
(Union, Confederacy or both) Majority of the nations railroad tracks
Union
43
(Union, Confederacy or both) Relied heavily on trade to support their economy
Confederacy
44
(Union, Confederacy or both) Had to raise money to support the war
Both
45
(Union, Confederacy or both) More than 3/4s of the United States economy
Union
46
(Union, Confederacy or both) Experienced 9,000% inflation
Confederacy
47
(Union, Confederacy or both) Implemented a draft to increase numbers in the military
Both
48
(Union, Confederacy or both) Captured soldiers suffered terrible conditions in prisoner camps
Union
49
At the beginning of the war why did the South believe England would back them in the war
They bought Southern cotton
50
One of the causes of the horrific nature of the Civil War was
increased accuracy and range of weapons
51
Why did Lincoln deny any interest in the Emancipation Proclamation before 1862
He wanted to keep the border states in the union
52
(True or False) Abraham Lincoln was known to frequently use the telegraph to communicate Union Military Leaders
True
53
(Union, Confederacy or both) From the beginning of the Civil war General Ulysses Grant was the lead general of the union
False
54
Who graduated top of his class from the elite west coast military academy and later became a general for the confederacy
Robert E. Lee
55
The first major land Battle of the American Civil War
Battle of Bull Run
56
(True or False) The fight between the naval ships, Monitor and Merrimack, was the first Battle of ironclads in history
True
57
(True or false) The Battle of Bull Run was a Union victory
False
58
(True or false) Tenant Farming helped freed slaves become rich
True
59
(True or false) Abolitionist believed that African Americans should not fight in the war, as they could be captured and returned to
False
60