civil war Flashcards

1
Q

Reform

A

The abolition of slavery

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2
Q

Nativist

A

the policy of protecting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants.

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3
Q

Steam Engine

A

a way to turn heat into motion.

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4
Q

Reform Movement

A

advocates a change that will preserve the existing values but will provide improved means of implementing them.

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5
Q

Suffrage

A

the right to vote in public elections

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6
Q

Co-Education

A

the education of both male and female students at the same institution

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7
Q

Abolitionist

A

a person who wants to stop or abolish slavery

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8
Q

Casualty

A

a person or thing injured, lost, or destroyed

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9
Q

Revolt

A

to rise up against the authority of a ruler or government

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10
Q

Prohibition

A

when my mom placed a prohibition on watching TV during dinner

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11
Q

Three Fifths Compromise

A

three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation.

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12
Q

Underground Railroad

A

the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War

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13
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

slavery legal in all the territories

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14
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Abolitionists and pro-slavery settlers fought about whether Kansas would be a free or slave state.

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15
Q

Union Troops

A

the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states,

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16
Q

Confederacy

A

a group of people, countries, organizations, etc. joined together for a common purpose or by a common interes

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17
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

Abraham Lincoln

18
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

Jefferson Davis was a celebrated veteran of the Mexican War

19
Q

Secession

A

the formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity

20
Q

Militia

A

a band of civilians trained to do army type business, without officially joining the army.

21
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

marked the official beginning of the American Civil War

22
Q

Battle of Bull Run

A

a stream running through the battlefield.

23
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

ended the Confederacy’s hopes of blocking the Union advance into Mississippi and doomed the Confederate military initiative in the West

24
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

one of the key turning points of the American Civil War.

25
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

the war’s turning point.

26
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

Less than 275 words in length, Lincoln’s three-minute-long Gettysburg Address defined the meaning of the Civil War.

27
Q

Appomattox Court House

A

marks the beginning of the country’s transition to peace and reunification following four years of Civil War

28
Q

Surrender

A

to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion or demand.

29
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

About 9,860,000 results (0.30 seconds)
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.

30
Q

13th Amendment

A

abolished slavery in the United States

31
Q

US Civil War

A

four-year war (1861–65) between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.

32
Q

Reconstruction

A

the action of reconstructing

33
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America and in some others

34
Q

Segregation

A

the separation or isolation of a race, class, or ethnic group by enforced or voluntary residence in a restricted area, by barriers to social intercourse, by separate educational facilities, or by other discriminatory means.

35
Q

Reconstruction Act of 1867

A

outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states

36
Q

Amnesty

A

The government gave amnesty to all political prisoners

37
Q

Ten Percent Plan

A

allowed Southern states a pathway to reconstruction once 10 percent of citizens agreed to swear an oath to the union and agree to abolish slavery.

38
Q

Freedman

A

a person freed from slavery.

39
Q

Integrate

A

to bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole

40
Q

Sharecropping

A

a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop

41
Q

Lynching

A

the public killing of an individual who has not received any due process