Civil War Flashcards
causes of civil war
slavery secession state's rights election 1860 missouri compromise kansas-nebraska act fugitive slave act
union strategies at start of civil war
anaconda plan: blockade all major southern ports
control mississippi river
build large army to defend D.C. (so england wont support south)
Confederate strategies at start of civil war
outlast union (prolong war)
receive foreign support (political recognition from brit)
fight on northern soil
force union to take high casualties
Abraham Lincoln
us pres during civil war
early goal strictly preserve union
Jefferson Davis
confederate pres
Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston
1st csa commander b4 Lee
killed at shiloh - lee takes over from here
Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard
cas artillery commander at Ft. Sumter and Bull Run
starts war by ordering 1st shot fired
Gen. Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
csa
Lee’s 2nd in command
gets name at 1st bull run
killed by own men at Chancellorsville
Gen. Irvin McDowell
1st union commander
commander at 1st bull run
Gen. Robert E. Lee
csa overall commander after Albert - 1862 and on
Gen. George McClellan
union gen
was a commander 2x (relieved and then back)
too cautious
Gen. James Longstreet
csa
2nd in command after stonewall jackson
tries to dissuade Lee from assault on day 3 of Gettysburg
Gen George Meade
Union gen at Gettysburg
wins but is replaced right after
Col Robert Gould Shaw
led 54th Massachusetts Infantry
unsuccessful attack on ft wagner
Gen. U.S. Grant
union fought in shiloh (1st major battle) unconditional surrender developed strategy to defeat lee would advance the next day even when stopped by lee