civil rights vocab Flashcards

1
Q

civil rights

A

Freedoms guaranteed by the constitution

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2
Q

dissent

A

protest or speaking out against people in charge, rules

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3
Q

civil disobedience

A

breaking law in a form of protest because you belive its wrong.

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4
Q

institutionalized

A

official policy from the gov.of a business

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5
Q

discrimination

A

treating a group of people unfairly because they are a member of that group.

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6
Q

segregation

A

dividing people based on race.

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7
Q

jim crow laws

A

southern laws enforcing segregation

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8
Q

poll tax

A

a tax someone had to pay before they could vote

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9
Q

literacy test

A

a complicated test that people had to pass to before they were allowed to vote.

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10
Q

plessy v. Ferguson

A

said segregation was ok

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11
Q

redress

A

setting things right

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12
Q

brown v. board of education

A

ended segregation in public schools

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13
Q

Quota

A

a number that must be met

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14
Q

affirmative action

A

trying to overcome racism by encouraging diversity

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15
Q

university of California Regents v. bakka

A

said cannot use racial quotes for admissions for college

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16
Q

1st amendment

A

freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom to protest, freedom to assemble

17
Q

13th amendment

A

ended slavery

18
Q

14th amendment

A

If you were born in the USA you are a Citizen

19
Q

15th amendment

A

states cannot deny the right to vote based on race

20
Q

1964 civil rights act

A

banned racial sex discrimination in public places

21
Q

1965 voting rights act

A

banned poll taxes as a requirement for voting

22
Q

26th amendment

A

said citizens can vote at the age of 18 years old

23
Q

N.O.W

A

National organization for women

24
Q

migrant workers

A

low-paid immigrant farm labor

25
Q

UFW

A

united farm workers

26
Q

AIM

A

American Indian movement act