Civil Rights Movement Flashcards
What is the emancipation proclamation 1863?
“That all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are and henceforward shall be free”
What are the Jim Crow Laws?
Segregation of public schools, public places and public transportation between 1877 and mid 1950
What is Equal but separate?
The supreme courts ruled that racially separate facilities if equal did not violate the constitution, the court said it was not discriminatory
After the please and Ferguson case
This meant that southern states could use it against attempts for desegregation as it was upheld by supreme courts
What were the attitudes I. The South of America?
hi Many southern white people were brought up to see black peoples as racially inferior and those who objected to the discrimination of these black people were called “white n”
What was the people like in the North an South of America?
The south (deep south) were completely segregated The North were discriminatory ( didn’t lynch or hang black people) The North did not use the Jim Crow laws of segregation on buses transport everything
What was the support like in the South?
There was no support from officials
No legal support
If a black Person murdered another person it would be dismissed as a negro crime
How was Malik people depicted in 1930s Warner Bros cartoon?
Treated as animals Didn’t have modern things Animals Crazy Working under white people (white personnel as their queen)
1850/ Blackface performance??
Black people were shown as less educated
Clowns
Change of speech
What were the supreme courts?
What could they do?
They could overturn and overrule a law if it was unfair, but this was a difficult process
The supreme courts didn’t want black people to ask for more after the vote has been given to them, so the court has been very slow
What were federal laws?
Laws that covered the entire country
Who were the Ku Klux Klan?
A group of people who persecuted anyone who wasn’t white
What had black people hoped for during WW2
They hoped for more equality when the war was ended
Education??
Better education for blacks especially in the north led to more black professionals some moved to cities in the south to educate which changed white view of black Americans
Who were the NAACP?
National association for the advancement of coloured people
They fought in courts for their civil rights
Who were the MIA?
Montgomery fought for buses, tried desegregate make equal