civil rights history Flashcards

1
Q

plessy v. Ferguson

A

1896

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2
Q

involvement in WW2

A

1941-1945

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3
Q

Korean war begins

A

1950

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4
Q

brown v. board of education

A

1954

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5
Q

war in Vietnam

A

1955-1975

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6
Q

Sputnik

A

1957

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7
Q

semiconductor integrated circuit

A

1960

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8
Q

JFK assassinated

A

1963

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9
Q

civil rights act

A

1964

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10
Q

MLK and Bobby assassinated

A

1968

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11
Q

Woodstock and the Harlem cultural festival

A

1969

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12
Q

Nixon resigns

A

1974

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13
Q

star wars

A

1977

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14
Q

emmitt till

A

14 year old boy who was shot and killed by two white men because he called someone “baby” in a store. His body was found in a river unrecognizable an his mom wanted an open casket funeral because she wanted people to see what was done to her son

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15
Q

Isaac Woodward

A

asked to get off the bus and go to the bathroom but the bus driver said no and cursed him out. The police officer bashed him on the head and gauged his eyes out with a stick and he went to jail and will be blind for life.

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16
Q

black panthers

A

group of violent protestors who believed revolution was necessary in the US

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17
Q

Lee Harvey Oswald

A

shot JFK

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18
Q

Medgar Evers

A

civil rights activist, got assasinated by a white man

19
Q

16th Street Church Bombings

A

white terrorist group bomb baptist churches in birmingham kiiling 4 african americans

20
Q

plessy v. Ferguson

A

seperate but equal

21
Q

brown v. board

A

racial segregation in public school was unconstitutional - “seperate but equal”

22
Q

montgomery bus boycott

A

rosa parks wouldnt move to the back of the bus, peaceful boycott, white mob bombed kings home, lasted for 381 days

23
Q

SCLC

A

southern christian leadership conference, organization lead by king, non-violent protests, racial equality

24
Q

why did school desegregation go slow?

A

private white privaleges and violent protests

25
Did Eisenhower agree with brown v. board? why or why not? how did he respond?
he agreed but not publicly because thought raism would pass overtime
26
crisis in little rock
9 black students were stopped by the government, orville faubus - sent the gaurd to stop them
27
sit-ins
non violent protests where AA would go to segregated areas and not leave until they were served
28
SNCC
student nonviolent cordinatig committee, youth lead non violent campaigns against segregation
29
freedom riders
30
Kennedy's response to freedom riders
31
James Meredith
civil rights activist, march against fear - voting rights, was shot and wounded
32
bull Connor
ran for mayor and aranged attack of freedom riders, had police,dogs,clubs used
33
letter from birmingham jail
best defense of nonviolent protests ever written, when king was in jail, wrote on scraps of paper
34
civil rights bill of 1964
banning segregation in public places, in work places, based on sex, religion, race, ect
35
how did JFK's assassination help the civil rights bill of 1964 get passed?
LBJ weaponized the sympathy of the nation - what JFK wanted, kennedy struggling to pass bill
36
role of the march on Washington
advocating for economic justice and african american rights, demonstrators flocked the nation's capital and sang songs, and said speeches
37
Selma march
focal point for voting rights, jim clark armed many whites, king got the nobel prize
38
voting rights act of 1965
federal examiners were sent to register qualified voters, big turning point, almost 250,000 AA reegistered to vote
39
urban problems
civil rights movement had impact on other AA but not the ones living in urban areas, chnaging law did not help, poverty trapped them in the inner cities
40
watts riot
burned, estroyed, killed 34 and injured 900 others, AA neighborhood in LA, poice brutality, US army sent tanks,soilders, and guns to take care of situation
41
black power
showed how non violence does very little for economic problems, more inclusivity, afro and AA studies part of school curriculum
42
stokely carmichael
leader of SNCC
43
Malcom X
symbol of black power movement, joined nation of islam, changes last name from little to X-family name, black panthers
44
MLK assassination
in memphis to support a strike helping AA sanitation workers, got assassinated by a sniper while johnson was speaking on a balcony