Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

Won the election of 1960, he became the youngest person ever elected president of the United States.

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2
Q

Freedom Rides

A

CORE organized a series of protests in which black and white bus riders traveled together to segregated bus stations in the South.

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3
Q

March on Washington

A

A massive demonstration for civil rights

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4
Q

Lyndon B. Johnson

A

Was quickly sworn in as president. Dallas police arrested alleged assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald

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5
Q

Civil Rights Act 1964

A

The act banned segregation in public places. It also outlawed discrimination in the workplace on the basis of color, gender, religion, or national origin.

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6
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

Which Johnson signed into law in August. This law gave the federal government new powers to protect African Americans voting rights.

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7
Q

Great Society

A

Program of domestic reforms

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8
Q

Black Power

A

Movement, which called for African American independence.

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9
Q

Malcolm X

A

Helped inspire the Black Power movement. He was the leader of the Nation of Islam, an organization that combined ideas about African American independence with teachings of Islam.

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10
Q

Linda Brown

A

was the child associated with the lead name in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education

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11
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Boarded a bus and satin the front row of the section reserved for black passengers. When the bus became full, the driver told Parks and three others to give their seats to white passengers. Parks refused. The bus driver called the police, and Parks was taken to jail.

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12
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

Thousands of African Americans stopped riding the buses

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13
Q

Martin Luther King Jr.

A

A young Baptist minister. The 26-year-old King already had a reputation as a powerful speaker whose words could motivate and inspire listeners.

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14
Q

SNCC

A

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

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15
Q

Sit ins

A

A demonstration in which protesters sit down and refuse to leave.

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16
Q

Little Rock Nine

A

It allowed nine outstanding black students to attend Central High School

17
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

1st black supreme court justice, Jack Greenberg led the courtroom battles against segregation

18
Q

Brown Vs. Board of Education

A

Five school segregation cases from Delaware, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia and Washington

19
Q

Cesar Chavez

A

Was one of many Hispanic Americans who worked to improve conditions.

20
Q

United Farm Workers

A

This union was committed to the goal of better pay and working conditions for migrant farmworkers— those who move seasonally from farm to farm for work

21
Q

Betty Friedan

A

Described the dissatisfaction some women felt with their traditional roles of wife, mother, and homemaker

22
Q

National Organization for Women

A

To fight for equal educational and career opportunities for women

23
Q

Equal Rights Amendment

A

Would outlaw all discrimination based on sex

24
Q

Phyllis Schlafly

A

A conservative activist founded the group STOP ERA

25
Q

Shirley Chisholm

A

Was elected to represent a New York City district in the House of Representatives. She was the first African American woman elected to the U.S Congress

26
Q

American Indian Movement

A

Founded in 1968 to fight for Native Americans’ rights

27
Q

Disabled in Action

A

To make people aware of challenges facing people with disabilities.