Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

He was the NAACP’s attorney.

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2
Q

Brown v. Board of Education

A

In the early 1950s, five school segregation cases from Delaware, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., came together under the title of Brown v. Board of Education.

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3
Q

Little Rock Nine

A

It allowed nine outstanding black students to attend Central High School.

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4
Q

Rosa Parks

A

She got arrested when the bus driver told her to give her seat to a white person a she didn’t.

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5
Q

Montgomery bus boycott

A

Thousands of African Americans stopped riding the buses.

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6
Q

Martin Luther King Jr.

A

He stopped segregated and he led the MIA. He gave his famous speech “I have a dream.”

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7
Q

sit-in

A

A demonstration in which protesters sit down and refuse to lead.

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8
Q

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

A

To continue the struggle for civil rights, the leaders of the students protests formed this. The SNCC activists trained protesters and organized civil rights demonstrations.

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9
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

Won the election of 1960 and he became the youngest person ever elected president of the United States.

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10
Q

Freedom Rides

A

CORE organized a series of protests, in which black and white bus riders traveled together to segregated bus stations in the South.

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11
Q

March on Washington

A

A massive demonstration for civil rights.

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12
Q

Lyndon B. Johnson

A

Was Vice President and when Kennedy got shot and killed he was quickly in as president.

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13
Q

Civil Rights act

A

1964, The act banned segregation in public places. It also outlawed discrimination in the workplace on the basis of color, gender, religion, or national origin.

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14
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

Which Johnson signed into law in August. This law gave the federal government new powers to protect African Americans’ voting rights.

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15
Q

Great Society

A

President Johnson’s program of domestic reforms that he called the Great Society.

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16
Q

Black Power

A

Movement which called for African American independence.

17
Q

Malcom X

A

Helped inspire the Black Power movement.

18
Q

Cesar Chavez

A

Was one of many Hispanic Americans who worked to improve conditions.

19
Q

United farm workers

A

This Union was committed to the goal of better pay and working conditions for migrant farmworkers-those who move seasonally from farm to farm for work.

20
Q

Betty Friedan

A

Described the dissatisfaction some women felt with their traditional roles of wife, mother, and homemaker.

21
Q

Nation Organization for Women (NOW)

A

To fight for equal educational and career opportunities for women

22
Q

Shirley Chisholm

A

Was elected to represent a New York City district in the House of Representatives.

23
Q

Equal rights amendment

A

Would outlaw all discrimination based on sex.

24
Q

Phyllis Schlafly

A

She was a conservative activist

25
Q

American Indian movement

A

Found in 1968 to fight for Native American Rights

26
Q

Disable in action

A

To make people aware of challenges facing people with disabilities