Civil Rights Flashcards
Truman
Integrates armed forces
Eisenhower
Sent federal troops to Central High School in Little Rock
John F. Kennedy
Uses presidency (justice department) to enforce civil rights
Lyndon B. Johnson
Voting rights act of 1965 provides federal supervision in southern states and counties
The Jones Act
Grants U.S. citizenship to Puerto Rico
Immigration+Nationality Act of 1965
Ended origin quotas
Bracero Program
Cheap legal labor
Operation Wetback
Rounding them up (illegal or legal) and sent back to Mexico
American Indians
Use court system to gain right
SNCC tested
(1) 30 bombings
(2) 35 shootings
(3) 80 beatings
(4) resentment towards white volunteers
Birmingham was a popular location for civil rights activists
(1) heavy African American population
(2) most segregated big city in America
(3) steel industry- segregated black workers
(4) needed new momentum
Case of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner
Brings focus on racism
Medgar Evers
Shot hours after JFK’s civil rights speech
Morgan v. Virginia
desegregates interstate buses
Brown v. Board of Education
limited “all deliberate speed”