Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Truman

A

Integrates armed forces

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2
Q

Eisenhower

A

Sent federal troops to Central High School in Little Rock

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3
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

Uses presidency (justice department) to enforce civil rights

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4
Q

Lyndon B. Johnson

A

Voting rights act of 1965 provides federal supervision in southern states and counties

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5
Q

The Jones Act

A

Grants U.S. citizenship to Puerto Rico

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6
Q

Immigration+Nationality Act of 1965

A

Ended origin quotas

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7
Q

Bracero Program

A

Cheap legal labor

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8
Q

Operation Wetback

A

Rounding them up (illegal or legal) and sent back to Mexico

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9
Q

American Indians

A

Use court system to gain right

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10
Q

SNCC tested

A

(1) 30 bombings
(2) 35 shootings
(3) 80 beatings
(4) resentment towards white volunteers

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11
Q

Birmingham was a popular location for civil rights activists

A

(1) heavy African American population
(2) most segregated big city in America
(3) steel industry- segregated black workers
(4) needed new momentum

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12
Q

Case of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner

A

Brings focus on racism

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13
Q

Medgar Evers

A

Shot hours after JFK’s civil rights speech

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14
Q

Morgan v. Virginia

A

desegregates interstate buses

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15
Q

Brown v. Board of Education

A

limited “all deliberate speed”

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