Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Life black americans 1950s in the north

A
  • worse jobs

- lived in poorest parts in town/ghettos

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2
Q

Life black americans 1950s in the south

A
  • state laws enforced segregation
  • separate resturantes and schools
  • buses were segregated
  • bad school for blacks
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3
Q

Education-brown vs topeka school board 1954

A
  • court case
  • againts racial segregation in public school
  • change in access of black people to public schools
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4
Q

Roas parks

A
  • refused to give up her seat to a white person
  • was arrested for it
  • catalyst for montogmery bus boycott 1955
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5
Q

Montgomery bus boycott

A
  • segregation on buses between white and blacks in the south
  • arrest rosa parks
  • boycott of buses by black community
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6
Q

Montgomery bus boy cott end

A
  • 1956
  • start intergration
  • ended the boycott
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7
Q

What was the Little rock 1957

A
  • school intergration was met with resistance
  • little rock-arkansas-has done nothing(no intergration)
  • police tried to prevent the black people to attend school
  • president iesenhower sent federal troop to protect black people and make them go to school
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8
Q

Significance of little rock

A
  • it forced eisenhower to take action
  • introduction of civil rights act
  • illigal to deny american citizens their civil rights
  • the state of arkansas forced to re open schools for black and whites
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9
Q

5 Civil rights movements in 1960-1965

A
  • greenborough sit in
  • freedom ride
  • freedom summer
  • birmingham
  • march on washinghton
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10
Q

What was the greensboro sit in 1960

A
  • civil right protest

- black people refused to leave resturants as they were not served

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11
Q

What was the freedom rides 1961

A
  • protests againts segregation on buses

- blacks and white ride buses together in the south

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12
Q

What was the freedom summer 1964

A
  • mississippi

- attempt to register as many african americans voters as possible

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13
Q

What was the birmingham protest 1963

A
  • alabama
  • most racist city in america
  • campaign and boycott throught the city
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14
Q

What was the march on washinghton 1963

A
  • martin luther king
  • march to washinghton to ask for civil and economic rights
  • speech “i have a dream”
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15
Q

Civil rights act 1964

A
  • banned discrimination in voting, public spaces and jobs

- government had power to enforce desegregation

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16
Q

Civil rights act limitations 1964

A
  • dificult to enforce
  • limited staff
  • south found ways around it
17
Q

Voting rights act of 1965

A
  • one voter registration

- federal government ran registration in some states

18
Q

Voting rights act limitation 1965

A
  • very slow proccess

- frustration by black american

19
Q

Selma march 1965

A
  • march from selma to montgomery
  • peaceful protest marches (3)
  • assault on marchers by police
  • led to voting rights act
20
Q

How many towns in the south had black policmen

A

143

21
Q

In 1956,how many black people were registered to vote percent

A

20%

22
Q

Name two ways in which black people were prevented from voting

A
  • gangs beating up black people outisde voting places

- black people who went to court and defend their rights were murdered

23
Q

How many school districts had desgregated by 1957

A

723

24
Q

2 responses to school desgregatuon in deep south

A
  • kkk members grew

- protests outisde schools