Civil Litigation Terms Flashcards

1
Q

plaintiff

A

party who is bringing the lawsuit

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2
Q

defendant

A

party who is opposing the plaintiff in the lawsuit

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3
Q

intake

A

a general term for gathering information about a client

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4
Q

case assessment

A

attorneys review client intake forms to decide whether to represent client

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5
Q

adr

A

alternative dispute resolution

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6
Q

mediation

A

a type of adr that is not binding on the parties

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7
Q

arbitration

A

a type of adr that is binding on the parties

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8
Q

demand letter

A

letter to opposing party stating the claim and requesting a remedy

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9
Q

complaint

A

statement of the case and the requested remedy: the first step in litigation before a court

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10
Q

remedies

A

non-money damages such as specific performance, temporary restraining order, or injunction

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11
Q

specific performance

A

compelling the opposing party to abide by the terms of a contract

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12
Q

temporary restraining order

A

forbid the opposing party from continuing to do something objectionable while details are worked out

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13
Q

injunction (preliminary or permanent)

verb is “to enjoin”

A

forbid the opposing party from continuing to do something after details are worked out

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14
Q

venue

A

court where a matter will be heard

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15
Q

remove a case

A

change from state to federal court

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16
Q

forum non conveniens

A

change to a court in another part of a state

17
Q

service of process

A

notice to the opposing party that litigation is beginning

18
Q

complaint

A

statement of the case and request for remedy

19
Q

cause of action

A

type of case as stated in the complaint

20
Q

answer

A

opposing party’s response to the complaint

21
Q

motion to dismiss

A

alternative response to a complaint