Civil Liberties Court Cases Flashcards

1
Q

Supreme Court says that the first amendment applies to the states

A

Gitlow v New York

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2
Q

Supreme Court says that states must observe all “fundamental” liberties

A

Palko v Connecticut

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3
Q

Fighting words are not protected by the first amendment

A

Chaplinsky v New Hampshire

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4
Q

The Nazi party may march through a largely Jewish neighborhood

A

Collin v Smith

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5
Q

Upholds 2002 campaign-finance reform law

A

McConnell v Federal election commission

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6
Q

Obscenity defined as appealing to prurient interests of an average person with materials that lack literary artistic political or scientific value

A

Miller v californai

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7
Q

To libel a public figure there must be actual malice

A

New York Times v Sullivan

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8
Q

A law that bans sending indecent material to minors over the Internet is unconstitutional because indecent is too vague and broad a term

A

Reno v ACLU

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9
Q

Speech may be punished if it creates a clear and present danger test of illegal acts

A

Schenck v United States

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10
Q

There may not be a law to ban flagburning

A

Texas v Johnson

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11
Q

There may not be a prayer, even if nondenominational one, in public schools

A

Engel v Vitale

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12
Q

The wall of separation principle is announced

A

Everson v board of education

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13
Q

Public schools may not have clergy lead prayers at graduation ceremonies

A

Lee v Weismann

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14
Q

Three tests are described for deciding whether the government is improperly involved with religion

A

Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602

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15
Q

Students may not lead prayers before the start of a football game at a public school

A

Santa Fe independent school district v doe

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16
Q

Voucher plan to pay school bills is upheld

A

Zelman v Simmons-Harris 536 US 639

17
Q

States may allow students to be released from public schools to attend religious instruction

A

Zorauch v Clauson

18
Q

The Mapp decision is based on the Constitution and it cannot be altered by Congress passing a law

A

Dickerson v US

19
Q

Persons charged with a crime have a right to attorney even if they cannot afford one

A

Gideon v Wainwright

20
Q

Evidence illegally gathered by the police may not be used in a criminal trial

A

Mapp v Ohio

21
Q

Court describes ruling that police must give to arrested persons

A

Miranda v Arizona 384 US 436

22
Q

Terrorist detainees must have access to a neutral court to decide if they are legally held

A

Rasul v Bush 03-334

23
Q

Illegally obtained evidence may be used in a trial if it was gathered in good faith without violating the principles of the Mapp decision

A

United States v Leon