Civil Liberties Flashcards

1
Q

What court cases follow free speech?

A

Tinker V. Des Moines
Schenck V. US

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2
Q

What court cases follow free religion?

A

Establishment Clause
Free exercise clause
Engel V. Vitale
Wisconsin V. Yoder

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3
Q

What court cases follow free press?

A

New York Times V. US (pentagon papers)

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4
Q

What court cases follow the second amendment?

A

McDonald V. Chicago

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5
Q

What court cases follow Due process rights?

A

Miranda V. Arizona
Gideon V. Wainwright

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6
Q

What did the supreme court decide for TInker V. Des Moines?

A

The symbolic speech was protected by the First Amendment as long as it did not pose a “substantial and material disruption” to the educational process.

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7
Q

What did the supreme court decide for Schenck V. US?

A

The Supreme Court ruled that Schenck’s actions were not protected free speech and that freedom of speech could be limited in times of war or when it led to a “clear and present danger.”

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8
Q

What did the supreme court decide for Engel V. Vitale?

A

The Supreme Court ruled that school-sponsored prayer did indeed violate the establishment clause.

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9
Q

What did the supreme court decide for Wisconsin V. Yoder

A

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Amish families, noting that free exercise could not be interfered with unless there was a “compelling government interest.”

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10
Q

What did the supreme court decide for the pentagon papers?

A

The Supreme Court ruled that prior restraint could not be used because the information being published would not put American troops in danger.

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11
Q

What did the supreme court decide for McDonald V. Chicago

A

The Supreme Court agreed with McDonald’s argument that Chicago’s laws violated his due process and incorporated the Second Amendment to state governments.

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12
Q

What did the supreme court decide for Miranda V. Arizona

A

The Supreme Court ruled that individuals had to be informed of their due process rights prior to being questioned.

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13
Q

Establishment Clause

A

Separation of wall and state by TJ
The federal government cannot make create a federal religion or favor a religion

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14
Q

Free exercise clause

A

Each person has the right to believe what they want but cannot make illegal acts toward it

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15
Q

What can the government regulate with the first amendment?

A

Time, place, manner, obscene, offensive behavior

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16
Q

What case strengthed free speech rights?

A

Tinker V. Des Moines

17
Q

What case put limitations on free speech rights?

A

Schenck V. US

18
Q

Libel

A

WRITTEN attacks on a person’s name

19
Q

Slander

A

SPOKEN attacks on a person’s name

20
Q

Prior Restraint

A

Limiting freedom of the press by preventing publication

21
Q

What test is used in courts for the 1st amendment?

A

Lemon test

22
Q

What is the only speech 100% of the time protected by the constitution?

A

Pure speech

23
Q

Espionage Act

A

Banning support of the enemy during wartimes

24
Q

1 amendment

A

Freedoms: Religion, assembly, speech, a petition to the government, press

25
Q

2 amendment

A

right to bear arms

26
Q

3 amendment

A

quartering of soldiers

27
Q

4 amendment

A
28
Q

5 amendment

A
29
Q

6 amendment

A
30
Q

7 amendment

A
31
Q

8 amendment

A
32
Q

9 amendment

A
33
Q

10 amendment

A

Powers not delegated in the Consitution are given to the people, or to the states to decide.

34
Q

What clauses are included in the 1st amendment?

A

Establishment Clause
Free Exercise Clause