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Civil Law > Civil Law > Flashcards

Civil Law Flashcards

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1
Q

買賣權利無缺擔保

A

349

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2
Q

買賣權利瑕疵擔保

A

350

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3
Q

買賣權利瑕疵擔保之免除

A

351

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4
Q

買賣權利瑕疵擔保效果

A

353

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5
Q

物之瑕疵擔保責任之免除

A

355

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6
Q

買受人檢查通知義務與其免除

A

356，怠為檢查視為承認，但若出賣人故意不告之瑕疵者不會發生此一不真正義務

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7
Q

買受人對於異地送到之物主張有瑕疵而拒絕受領的保管義務，法律效果？

A

358配合顏佑紘爭點
必須即以相當方法證明瑕疵存在
可以變賣，如要變賣，須通知出賣人，否則負損害賠償責任

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8
Q

瑕疵擔保特約（保固條款）

A

366，除出賣人故意不告知其瑕疵者

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9
Q

買受人之受領義務

A

367，注意可以配356考

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10
Q

贈與

A

406

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11
Q

贈與人得撤銷贈與

A

408，經公證之贈與或履行道德上義務之贈與就不行

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12
Q

410

A

贈與人僅就重大過失對於受贈人負給付不能之責

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13
Q

411

A

贈與人原則上不服瑕疵擔保責任，除故意不告之或保證無瑕疵

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14
Q

贈與之撤銷

A

416 故意侵害贈與人、有扶養義務不履行

1y

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15
Q

超過一年，未定字據之租賃

A

422視為不定期租賃

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16
Q

422

A

租賃契約未訂立字據者不能超過一年

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17
Q

422-1

A

租地建屋，得為地上權之登記

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18
Q

租地建屋，得為地上權之登記

A

422-1

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19
Q

出租人之租賃物交付和合用保持義務

A

423

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20
Q

423

A

出租人之租賃物交付和合用保持義務

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21
Q

租賃物危及承租人安全健康，不論承租人知不知該瑕疵，得解除

A

424

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22
Q

424

A

租賃物危及承租人安全健康，不論承租人知不知該瑕疵，得解除

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23
Q

出租人之修繕義務，不修？

A

429，430催告，不行，終止契約或自行修繕再從租金扣除

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24
Q

429

A

出租人之修繕義務

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25
Q

租賃物之改良行為，為出租人所知

A

431工作物取回加有益費用償還

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26
Q

431

A

租賃物之改良行為，為出租人所知，工作物取回加有益費用償還

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27
Q

不可歸責承租人之租賃物一部滅失

A

435減少租金，終止契約

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28
Q

435

A

不可歸責承租人之租賃物一部滅失，承租人得減少租金，終止契約

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29
Q

租賃物之權利瑕疵（配買賣不破租賃考）

A

436承租人得減少租金，終止契約

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30
Q

437

A

租賃物修繕，先通知出租人為之，不為，才可以自己修。承租人不通知，要負損賠

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31
Q

439

A

承租人依約定方法使用收益之義務

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32
Q

承租人依約定方法使用收益之義務

A

439

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33
Q

支付租金遲延

A

催告，再不繳，終止契約
房屋2個月租額 up
基地建築房屋2y up

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34
Q

承租人因自己之事由，致不能為租賃物使用收益者

A

441不得免其支付租金之義務

35
Q

441

A

承租人因自己之事由，致不能為租賃物使用收益者，不得免其支付租金之義務

36
Q

「未定期限之租賃」，因不動產價值升降之情事變更所為之曾減租金

A

442

37
Q

442

A

「未定期限之租賃」，因不動產價值升降之情事變更所為之曾減租金

38
Q

不動產出租人之留置權

A

445

39
Q

租賃之期限

A

449 二十年，超過二十年縮為二十年。租用基地建築房屋者不適用

40
Q

租賃契約默示更新

A

451

41
Q

租賃物損害賠償請求權時效

A

456 2y

42
Q

承租人費用償還請求權、工作物取回權

A

456 2y

43
Q

使用借貸

A

464

44
Q

消費借貸

A

474

45
Q

消費借貸時效

A

478一個月以上的時間催告返還是給借用人方便籌錢，而非給借用人優惠，讓消滅時效自斯時起算。故消滅時效還是自可行使時起算。

46
Q

僱傭

A

482

47
Q

484

A

僱傭契約之勞務專屬性

48
Q

雇用人受領遲延以及受雇人之報酬請求

A

487

49
Q

承攬

A

490

50
Q

承攬人瑕疵擔保責任免除

A

496依定做人之指示或以定做人所供給之材料性質，且知道材料不適當就要告訴定做人，否則還是無法免責

51
Q

定做人瑕疵「預防」請求權

A

497 工作進行中，「因承攬人之過失」＝不是可歸責於定做人之事由均屬之

52
Q

定做人瑕疵「預防」請求權效果

A

497叫承攬人改善，否則得使第三人履行之，並由承攬人負擔危險及費用

53
Q

502I

A

完成工作遲延之損賠，解除契約的話若不符合二項「契約之要素」，可轉229+254

54
Q

503

A

期前就發現承攬人一定會遲延

55
Q

505

A

報酬給付時點：工作完成時

56
Q

507

A

定做人協力義務之違反，承攬人得催告後解除契約＋損賠

57
Q

定做人協力義務之違反，承攬人得催告後解除契約＋損賠

A

507

58
Q

508

A

承攬危險負擔

59
Q

可歸責於定做人之履行不能！

A

509 承攬人已經向定做人告知其提供之材料有瑕疵或指示不適當，得請求已服之勞務報酬及墊款

60
Q

509

A

可歸責於定做人之履行不能， 承攬人已經向定做人告知其提供之材料有瑕疵或指示不適當，得請求已服之勞務報酬及墊款。

61
Q

定做人得隨時終止契約，但須賠償因此而生之損害。

A

512

62
Q

512

A

定做人得隨時終止契約，但須賠償因此而生之損害。

63
Q

委任

A

528

64
Q

原因關係是委任的代理權授予須以文字為之

A

531

65
Q

531

A

原因關係是委任的代理權授予須以文字為之

66
Q

複委任之效力

A

539委任人對於複委任之第三人有直接請求權

67
Q

541I

A

權利已在本人身上，僅係交付金錢、物品、孳息

68
Q

541II

A

權利之移轉

69
Q

受任人過失處理委任事務或為逾越權限之行為

A

544，本條為善良管理人注意義務

70
Q

544

A

受任人過失處理委任事務或為逾越權限之行為

71
Q

委任契約之任意終止

A

549 不利於他方時期終止時負損賠

72
Q

消費寄託

A

602

73
Q

合夥人補充連帶責任

A

681

74
Q

和解之撤銷

A

738

75
Q

738第三款

A

重要爭點之錯誤得撤銷和解，重要爭點指和解確定笑以外之前提爭點

76
Q

保證

A

739，739-1保證人權利不可任意拋棄

77
Q

保證債務之從屬性

A

741

78
Q

保證人之抗辯權

A

742，主債務人拋棄其抗辯權者，保證人仍得主張之

79
Q

保證人對於主債務人之信用或支付能力之錯誤

A

不能撤銷，因為保證本來就是在承擔主債務人之信用風險

80
Q

保證人之先訴抗辯權

A

745

81
Q

保證人拋棄先訴抗辯權

A

變成連帶保證，僅不能主張先訴抗辯權，而非變成連帶保證人

82
Q

要使債務人之中斷時效是由及於保證人，必須？

A

747債權人必須要主動為請求，即如果是主債務人主動為承認但債權人沒有做事，就不會對保證人發生任何中斷時效之效果。

本條抵押權亦可類推

83
Q

保證人之代位權

A

749

Civil Law (1 decks)

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