Civil Disobedience Movement Flashcards

1
Q

Where was purna swaraj as Congress aim declared and when?
Name leaders who were against purna swaraj declaration.why?

A

Lahore session of 1929 31 dec
Gandhi and motilal nehru becoz consensus on dominion status was achieved

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2
Q

When cdm formally launched?
Where were the methods advocated by CWC after Gandhi’s arrest?

A

6 april 1930 when gandhi broke salt law
Non payment of ryotwari tax and chaukidari tax in zamindari areas
Violation of forest laws

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3
Q

What is the chronology of events from irwin pact to withdrawal of cdm

A

Irwin declaration(Oct-1929) - delhi manifesto(nov) - lahore session(31 dec) - salt satyagraha and cdm(march april 1930)- Simon report(may) - new demand of congress(aug) -1RTC(nov)- Gandhi irwin pact(jan 1931)- karachi session(march) - 2 RTC(sept-dec)- CDM resumed(dec) - communal award(aug 1932)- Gandhi fast untill death(sept)- Poona Pact(sept) -3 RTC(nov-dec) - withdrawal of CDM(1934 april)

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4
Q

Tamil nadu
Method

A

C rajgopalachari
Salt march from tiruchirapalli to vendaranniyam (Thanjavur)

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5
Q

Malabar
Method

A

K kelappan
P krishna pillai
Salt march from Calicut to poyannur

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6
Q

Andhra

A

Kamma and raju cultivators
Sibirams
Krishna godavari guntur district salt marches

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7
Q

Tanjore
Method
Orissa (in which districts)

A

K kamraj
Broke salt law
Gopalbandhu chaudhari - balasore puri cuttak

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8
Q

Bihar
Method

A

Ambika singh
Sanskritisation by tribals of chhota nagpur region, no tax campaign in champaran and saran

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9
Q

Pehsawar
Method
Which Journal circulated
Which group formed?

A

Khan abdul gaffar khan( badhshah khan or frontier Gandhi)
Non violent satyagraha
Pukhtoon
Khudai khidmatgaars

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10
Q

Bardoli and kheda
Method
In dharasana
Method

A

V B patel
No tax campaign
Imam saheb, manilal, sarojni naidu
Raid on dharasana salt workers

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11
Q

Maharashtra Central province Karnataka method
Bengal
Method

A

Violation of forest laws
SC Bose, JM sengupta, surya sen’s Chittagong armoury raid coincided
Anti chaukidari tax + anti union board agitation

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12
Q

Manipur and nagaland
Method

A

Rani gaidinliu
No tax agitation and revolt for freedom

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13
Q

Assam

A

No satyagraha but student’s strike against Cunningham circular

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14
Q

What was the extent of participation of workers as compared to NCM?

A

Low compared to NCM…No major labour uprising

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15
Q

What was the extent of participation of business groups and traders?
Which association formed by traders?
Who was the head of the association?

A

High
Calcutta marmaris
GD birla

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16
Q

Which peasant communities participated from UP and Gujarat?
Which important women figure participated in CDM?

A

Jats and Patidars
Kamla devi chatopadhay- persuaded Gandhi to include women in dandi and cdm- 1st women to contest elections(1937 provincial elections)- key figure in international socialist feminist movement…also against racism.

17
Q

What were the demand to which irwin agreed?

A

PRL P S
release of Political prisoners
Remit fines, return confiscated land of farmers
Linient treatment of govt servants who have joined again
Picket liquor and other shops
Salt manufacturing for self consumption

18
Q

Who was president at karachi session

A

Vallabh bhai Patel

19
Q

Who were women representative at 2 RTC

A

Sarojini Naidu, radhabai subharayan, begum jahanara shahnawaz

20
Q

Which leader participated in all 3 RTCs?
Why?
Which leader did not supported quit India movement?
BR ambedkar got which position in viceroy’s executive council

A
  • Ambedkar
  • Ambedkar
    Labour member
21
Q

Which organisation formed by gandhi against untouchability?

A
  • All india anti untouchability league renamed harijan sewak sangh