Civil Code Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of a civil code?
To regulate private rights and obligations among individuals.
True or False: The civil code only applies to contracts.
False
Fill in the blank: The civil code typically covers areas such as _____, property, and family law.
obligations
Which of the following is NOT typically included in a civil code? A) Tort law B) Criminal law C) Property law
B) Criminal law
What document serves as the foundation for civil law systems?
The civil code
Short answer: Name one key area governed by civil law.
Contract law
True or False: Civil codes are uniform across all countries.
False
What is the term for the legal principles that govern obligations in civil law?
Obligations law
Multiple choice: Which civil code is known for its influence on many other countries’ legal systems? A) French Civil Code B) German Civil Code C) Italian Civil Code
A) French Civil Code
Fill in the blank: The civil code is often divided into _____ parts.
books
Short answer: What is a common feature of civil codes regarding legal relationships?
They provide a systematic framework for legal relationships.
True or False: Civil codes are primarily concerned with public law.
False
What is the term used for the legal rules that govern property ownership?
Property law
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a fundamental principle of civil law? A) Legal certainty B) Judicial discretion C) Punitive damages
A) Legal certainty
Fill in the blank: The civil code often includes provisions for _____, such as marriage and divorce.
family law
Short answer: How does the civil code differ from common law?
The civil code is based on written statutes, whereas common law is based on judicial precedents.
True or False: The civil code can change based on judicial interpretation.
True
What is the role of judges in a civil law system?
To apply the civil code and interpret its provisions.
Multiple choice: Which area of law deals with non-contractual obligations? A) Tort law B) Criminal law C) Administrative law
A) Tort law
Fill in the blank: Civil codes are often codified into a single _____ for easy reference.
document
Short answer: What is one advantage of having a civil code?
It provides clarity and predictability in legal matters.
True or False: All civil codes are the same in their structure and content.
False
What is the significance of the ‘general principles’ section in a civil code?
It outlines the fundamental concepts and rules that govern the application of the code.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common feature of civil codes? A) Emphasis on case law B) Comprehensive statutes C) Jury trials
B) Comprehensive statutes
