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8th grade > Civics Unit 2 > Flashcards

Civics Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Constitution

A

basic plan under which people live

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2
Q

confederation

A

a loose association, rather than a firm union of states

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3
Q

sovereignity

A

absolute power

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4
Q

federalism

A

having levels of government (national, state, and local)

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5
Q

ratification

A

approval

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6
Q

magna carta date

A

1215

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7
Q

charter of the virginia company of london date

A

1606

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8
Q

mayflower compact date

A

1620

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9
Q

virginia declaration of rights date

A

june 12, 1776

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10
Q

virginia constitution date

A

june 29th 1776

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11
Q

declaration of independence date

A

july 4 1776

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12
Q

articles of confederation date

A

1781

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13
Q

virginia statute of religious freedom date

A

1786

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14
Q

united states constitution date

A

1788

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15
Q

magna carta author

A

King John

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16
Q

charter of the virginia company of london author

A

King James

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17
Q

mayflower compact author

A

pilgrims

18
Q

virginia declaration of rights author

A

george mason

19
Q

virginia constitution author

A

george mason

20
Q

declaration of independence author

A

thomas jefferson

21
Q

articles of confederation author

A

john dickinson

22
Q

virginia statute of religious freedom author

A

thomas jefferson

23
Q

united states constitution author

A

james madison

24
Q

magna carta definition

A

-established that everyone was subject to the law (rule of law)

  • englishmen gained basic rights and freedoms
25
Q

charter of the virginia company of london definition

A

-guaranteed rights of englishmen to all colonists

26
Q

mayflower compact definition

A

-established a government structure of direct democracy

-all who signed agreed to obey all laws

-a “town meeting” is today’s example of a direct democracy

27
Q

Virginia decloration of rights definition

A

-later used as a model of the Bill or rights add to the U.S constitution

28
Q

virginia constitution definition

A

-second continental congress encouraged each state to adopt a constitution in preparation for independence from great britain

29
Q
A
30
Q

declaration of independence definition

A

-stated independence from great britain

-adopted by the second continental congress

-affirmed certain “unalienable rights”

31
Q

articles of confederation definition

A

-created a weak national gov.

  • first plan of government for the U.S

-led to the writing of the U.S constitution

-No army, taxing, interstate trade laws

32
Q

virginia statute of religious freedom definition

A

forbade the establishment of a state religion

33
Q

united states constitution definition

A
  • established the structure of the US gov.

-guarantees equality under the law with majority rule and the rights of the minority are protected

-adopted by the constitutional convention, with George Washington as president

-affirms individual worth and dignity of all people

-protects the fundamental principles of speech,press,assembly,petition,and religion

34
Q

charter of the virginia company of london purpose

A

established jamestown

35
Q

virginia declaration of rights purpose

A

listed rights due to all citizens

36
Q

virginia constitution purpose

A

established structure of gov. for VA

37
Q

Declaration of independence purpose

A

declared the colonies independence from great britain

38
Q

sovereignity, democracy, republicanism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism are all political principles of the

A

U.S constitution

39
Q

rule of law, consent of the governed, limited gov., democracy, and representative gov. are all political principles of

A

US documents

40
Q

US constitution

A

sovereignity, democracy, republicanism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism

41
Q

US documents

A

rule of law, consent of the governed, limited gov., democracy, and representative gov

8th grade (10 decks)

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