Civics Test review Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The U.S. Constitution
What does the U.S. Constitution do?
sets up government and guarantees basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We The People.
What is an Amendment?
A change or addition to the constitution.
What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?
The bill of rights.
What is one right or freedom guaranteed by the first amendment?
Speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government.
How many amendments does the US Constitution have?
Twenty-seven (27).
What did the deceleration of Independence do?
Declared our Independence from Britain.
What are two rights in the Deceleration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of happiness.
What is freedom of Religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice any religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist economy, and Market economy.
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law including leaders and the government.
Name one branch or part of the government.
Legislative, Judicial, and Executive.
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances and the separation of powers.
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President.
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
The senate & House of Representatives.
How many US Senators are there?
- (2 Per state)
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
six [6]
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Bill Hagardy, and Marsha Blackburn.
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
Four hundred thirty-five. [435]
We elect a US representative for how many years?
two [2]
Name your U.S. representative.
Mark E. Green
Who does a US Senator represent?
all people of the state.
Why do some states have more representatives than other states?
Because of a states population.
We elect a President for how many years?
four [4]
In what month do we vote for President?
November.
Who is the current president of the United States?
Joe Biden.
Who is the current Vice President of the United States?
Kamala Harris.
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The Vice President.
If both the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House.
Who is the Commander in Chief of the Military?
The President.
Who signs Bills to become laws?
The President.
What does the President’s cabinet do?
Advises the President.
What are two Cabinet positions?
Secretary of Commerce, and Secretary of State.
Who vetoes bills?
The President.
What does the Judicial Branch do?
Decides if a law goes against the Constitution or not, and decides if a law is unconstitutional or not.
What is the Highest Court in the United States?
The Supreme Court.
How many Justices are in the Supreme Court?
Nine [9].
Who is currently the Chief Justice of the United States?
John Roberts.