Civics Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land

A

The constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do

A

It sets up and defines the government , and protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The first three words of the US Constitution

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment

A

A change/ addition to the constitution

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5
Q

First 10 amendments to the Constitution

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

One right/freedom guaranteed by the first amendment

A

Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, etc

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7
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do

A

Announced/declared independence; US is free from Britain

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9
Q

2 rights in the Declaration of Independence

A

Life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion

A

Ability to practice or not practice any religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States

A

Capitalist and Market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”

A

Everyone including the government must obey the law; No one is above the law

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13
Q

One branch of US government

A

Executive Branch

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful

A

Checks and Balances/ Separation of Powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of Executive Branch

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws

A

Congress, Senate, House of Representatives, National Legislature

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17
Q

2 parts of US congress

A

The Senate and House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many US Senators are there

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a US Senator for how many years

A

6

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20
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members

A

435

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21
Q

We elect a US representative for how many years

A

2

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22
Q

Who does a US senator represent

A

All people of the state

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23
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states

A

Some states have more people and a bigger population

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24
Q

We elect a president for how many years

A

4

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25
In what month do we vote for the President
November
26
Who is the current president of the US
Joe Biden
27
Who is the current vice president of the US
Kamala Harris
28
If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president
The Vice President
29
If the President and Vice President cannot serve, who becomes president
The speaker of house
30
Who is the commander in chief of the military
The President
31
Who signs bills to become laws
The President
32
Who vetoes bills
The President
33
What does the President's cabinet do
Advises the President
34
What are 2 cabinet level positions
Secretary of Education and Defense
35
What does the Judicial Branch do
Reviews and explains laws, resolves disputes , decides if a law goes against the constitution
36
What is the highest court in the US
Supreme Court
37
One power of the federal government
Printing money, declaring war, etc
38
What is one power of the states
Providing education
39
What is the capital of TN
Nashville
40
2 major political parties in the US
Democratic and Republican
41
There are 4 amendments about who can vote; describe one of them
Citizens 18 and older can vote
42
What is one responsibility that is only for US citizens
Voting in a federal election
43
Name one right only for US citizens
Run for federal office
44
What are two rights of everyone living in the US
Freedom of expression and religion
45
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance
US and the flag
46
What is one promise you make when you become a US citizen
Be loyal to the US
47
How old do citizens have to be to vote for president
18 and older
48
What are two ways Americans can participate in their democracy
Vote and join a political party
49
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms
April 15
50
When must all men register for the selective service
Between 18 and 26
51
What is one reason colonists came to America
Freedom and land
52
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived
American Indians and Native Americans
53
What group of people were taken to America and sold as slaves
Africans
54
Why did the colonists fight the British
High taxes, self-government, The british army took over their houses
55
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
56
When was the declaration of independence adopted
July 4, 1776
57
There were 13 original states; name 3
Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts
58
What happened at the Constitutional Convention
Constitution was written by founding fathers
59
When was the constitution written
1787
60
Who is one of TN's current us senators now
Marsha Blackburn
61
Name your US representative
Mark E. Green
62
How many justices are on the supreme court
9
63
Who is currently chief justice of US
John G. Roberts Jr
64
Who is the governor of TN
Bill Lee
65
What is the political party of the current president
Democratic Party
66
Who is currently the speaker of the house of representatives
Nancy Pelosi
67
Name one of the writers of the US constitution
Alexander Hamilton
68
What is one thing Ben Franklin is famous for
US diplomat and first postmaster general of the US
69
Who is the father of our country
George Washington
70
Who was the first president
George Washington
71
What territory did the US buy from France in 1803
Louisiana
72
Name one war fought by the US in the 1800s
Civil War
73
US war between the north and the south
Civil war/ war between states
74
Name the issue that led to the civil war
slavery/economic rights
75
What was one important thing that abraham lincoln did
freed slaves/ led US during civil war
76
what did the emancipation proclamation do
freed slaves in confederate/southern states
77
what did susan b anthony do
fought for womens rights and civil rights
78
name one war fought by the US in 1900s
ww1
79
who was president during WW1
Woodrow Wilson
80
who was president during great depression and ww2
franklin roosevelt
81
who did the us fight during ww2
japan, germany, italy
82
before presidency, eisenhower was a general. what war did he command in
ww2
83
during cold war what was main concern of US
communism
84
what movement tried to end racial discrimination
civil rights movement
85
what did MLK jr do
fought for civil rights/equality for all americans
86
what major event happened on september 11 2001 in us
terrorists attacked the world trade center
87
name one american indian tribe in US
cherokee
88
name one of the two longest rivers in US
mississippi river
89
what ocean is on the west coast of the US
pacific ocean
90
what ocean is on the east coast of the us
atlantic
91
name one US territory
puerto rico
92
name one state that borders canada
maine
93
name one state that borders mexico
california
94
what is the capital of the US
washington dc
95
where is statue of liberty
new york harbor at liberty island
96
why does the flag have 13 stripes
13 original colonies
97
why does the flag have 50 stars
1 star per state
98
what is the name of the national anthem
star spangled banner
99
when do we celebrate independence day
july 4
100
name 2 national us holidays
christmas and independence day