Civics Test 2023 Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
Sets up the government
Defines the government
Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We The People
What is an amendment?
A change (to the Constitution)
An addition (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the first Amendment?
Speech
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Announced/declared our independence (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life
Liberty
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or none at all
What is the economic system in the United States?
Market economy
Capitalist economy
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must obey the law
Government must obey the law
No one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the government.
President
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Check and balances
Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
Senate and House of Representatives
(U.S. or national) legislature
What are two parts of congress?
The senate and House of Representatives
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senator now?
Brian Schatz
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
Name your U.S. Representative
Ed Case
Who does a U.S Senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do some states have more Representative than other states?
States population (more people)
We elect a president for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for president?
November
What is the name of the president of the United States now?
Joe Biden
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala D. Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes president?
Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
Who is the commander in chief of the military?
The president
Who vetoes bills?
The President
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advices the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Attorney General
Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
Reviews laws
Explains laws
Resolves disputes
Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts