Civics Test Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
Sets up and defines Government and protects Americans basic rights
The idea of self-government is in the first 3 words of the Constitution- what are they?
We the People
What is an amendment?
Change or addition to constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution
Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?
Speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the gov’t
How many amendments does Constitution have?
27
What did the Declartion of Independence do?
Announces and declares independence from Great Britain andthe US is Free
What are 2 rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness
What is freedom of religion?
Can you decide if you want to practice religion.
What is the economic system is the US?
Capitalist and Marke Economy
What is rule of law?
Everyone including leaders and govt must obey and follow law. No one is above the Law.
Name one branch or part of govt?
Congress, legislative, President, Executive
courts, judicial
What stops one branch becoming to powerful?
Checks and balances and separation of powers.
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress, Senate & House of Reps, US or national legislature
What are the 2 parts of the US Congress?
Senate and House of Representatives
How many US Senators are there?
100
We elect a US Senator for how many years?
6 years
Who is the US Senator in your state?
Tammy Baldwin
House of Represenatives have how many voting members?
435
We elect a US Representative for how many years?
2
Name your US Representative
Gwen Moore
Who does the US Senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
States population
We elect a President for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for President
November
What is the name of the President of the US now?
Joe Biden/Donald Trump as of 1/20/25
What is the name of the VP of the US now?
Kamala Harris/ JD Vance
If the president can no longer serve who becomes president?
Vice President
IF President and VP can’t servw who becomes president
Speaker of the House.
Nancy Pelosi/ Mike Johnson
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
President
Who signs bills to become laws?
President
Who vetoes bills?
President
What does the President’s cabinet do?
They advise the President
What are two Cabinet level positions?
Secretary of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing & Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, Vets Affairs, Attorney General & VP
What does the judicial branch do?
reviews,explains laws, resolves disputes, decides of law goes against Constitution
What is the highest court in the US?
Supreme Court
How many Justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the US Now?
John Roberts