Civics Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

Sets up and defines Government and protects Americans basic rights

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first 3 words of the Constitution- what are they?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

Change or addition to constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution

A

Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

A

Speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the gov’t

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7
Q

How many amendments does Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declartion of Independence do?

A

Announces and declares independence from Great Britain andthe US is Free

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9
Q

What are 2 rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

Can you decide if you want to practice religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system is the US?

A

Capitalist and Marke Economy

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12
Q

What is rule of law?

A

Everyone including leaders and govt must obey and follow law. No one is above the Law.

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of govt?

A

Congress, legislative, President, Executive
courts, judicial

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14
Q

What stops one branch becoming to powerful?

A

Checks and balances and separation of powers.

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress, Senate & House of Reps, US or national legislature

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17
Q

What are the 2 parts of the US Congress?

A

Senate and House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

A

6 years

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20
Q

Who is the US Senator in your state?

A

Tammy Baldwin

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21
Q

House of Represenatives have how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a US Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your US Representative

A

Gwen Moore

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24
Q

Who does the US Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

States population

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the US now?

A

Joe Biden/Donald Trump as of 1/20/25

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29
Q

What is the name of the VP of the US now?

A

Kamala Harris/ JD Vance

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30
Q

If the president can no longer serve who becomes president?

A

Vice President

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31
Q

IF President and VP can’t servw who becomes president

A

Speaker of the House.
Nancy Pelosi/ Mike Johnson

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

President

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35
Q

What does the President’s cabinet do?

A

They advise the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet level positions?

A

Secretary of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing & Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, Vets Affairs, Attorney General & VP

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews,explains laws, resolves disputes, decides of law goes against Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the US?

A

Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many Justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the US Now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution some pwers belong to the fed govt. What is one power of the fed govt?

A

Print money, declare war, creat an army, make treaties

42
Q

Under our Constitution some powers belong to the states, What is one power of the States?

A

Provide, Schooling, education, police and fire protection, drivers licenses and approve zoning and land use.

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Tony Evers

44
Q

What is the state capital?

A

Madison

45
Q

What are 2 major political parties in hte US?

A

Democrat & Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the Presidnet now?

A

Biden: Democrat
Trump: Republican

47
Q

What is the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi /Mike Johnson

48
Q

4 amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

Citizens 18 yrs and older, you donave to pay a poll tax to vote, Any citizen women or men can vote or male citizen of any reace can vote.

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

Serve on a jury and vote in fed election.

50
Q

Name one right only for US Citizens.

A

Vote in federal electrion and run for federal office.

51
Q

What are 2 rights of everyone living in the US?

A

Freedom of Expression, Speech, Assembly, Petition the govt, religion and right to bear arms.

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to whne we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

Flag and USA

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a US Citizen?

A

Give up Loyalty to other countries
Defend Constitution & Laws of US
Obey Laws of US
Serve is US Military if Needed
Serve nation if needed
Loyalty to USA

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for president?

A

18

55
Q

What are 2 ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

vote, join political party, help campaign, civic and community groups, give opinions, call Reps or Senators, Support or oppose an issue, run of office, write to newspaper

56
Q

When is the last day you can send Fed Income Tax forms in? *

A

April 15th

57
Q

When must all men register for Selective Service?

A

Age 18 or between 18 & 26

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

Freedom, political liberty, religious freedom,. economic opportunity, practice their own religion, escape persecution

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indian or native American

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

high taxes, soldiers stayed in their homes, they didn’t have self government.

62
Q

Who wrote Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4th, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states, name 3.

A

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey,
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

teh Constitution was written and Founding Fatehrs wrote it.

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the US Constituion
Name one of the Writers?

A

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay
Publius

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

US diplomat, oldest member of Constitutional Convention, first Postmaster General of US, started first free Libraries.

69
Q

Who is the Father of our Country

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who is the first President?

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the US buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisana Territory / Louisiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the US in the 1800s.

A

War of 1812
Mexican-american war
Civil war
Spanish american War

73
Q

Mae the US War between North and South.

A

Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to Civil War?

A

Slavery, Economic, and State’s rights

75
Q

What was one important thing taht Abe Lincoln did? *

A

freed slabves, saved union, led US during the Civil war.

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

Freed Slaves, and in the South and Confederacy

77
Q

What did Susan B Anthony do?

A

Fought for Womens Rights and civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by US in the 1900s. *

A

WWI, WWII, Korean War, Vietnam War, Persian Gulf War

79
Q

Who was President during WWI?

A

Woodrow Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and WWII?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the US fight in WWII

A

Germany, Japan, Italy

82
Q

Before he was President - Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

WWII

83
Q

During Cold War,k What was main concern of the US?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement dtried to end racial Discrimination?

A

Civil rights Movement

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr do?

A

Fought for civil rights, worked for equality for all Americans

86
Q

What major event happend in the US on 9/11/2001?

A

Terrorists attacked the US

87
Q

Name one American Indian Tribes in the US?

A

Cherokee, Navajo, Siux, Chippewa,m Crow, Creek, Oneida

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the US

A

Missouri, Mississippi

89
Q

What ocean is on the west coast of US

A

Pacific Ocean

90
Q

What ocean is on the east coast of US

A

Atlantic Ocean

91
Q

Name one US Territory

A

Guam, Puerto Rico, North Mariana islands, US Virgin Islands, American Samoa

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada

A

Minnesota, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Idaho, Montana, Washington, New York

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico

A

Texas, California, Arizona, New Mexico

94
Q

What is the capital of the US?*

A

Washington DC

95
Q

Where is teh Statue fo LIberty?*

A

New York Harbor aka Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes

A

Original Colonies 13

97
Q

Why does flag have 50 stars?*

A

For all the states

98
Q

What is the nation of National Anthem?

A

Star Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence day

A

July 4th

100
Q

Name 2 national US Holidays.

A

Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Years Day, MLK JR DAY, Presidents day, memorial , independence, labor, columbus, vets day DAY

101
Q
A