civics test Flashcards
what is the supreme law of the land
the constitution
what does the constitution do
-sets up the government
-defines the government
-protects basic right of americans
the idea of self government is in the first words of the constitution. what are these words
we the people
what is an amendment
-a change to the constitution
-an addition to the constitution
what do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution
the bill of rights
what is one right or freedom from the first amendment
▪ speech
▪ religion
▪ assembly
▪ press
▪ petition the government
how many amendments does the constitution have
27
what did the declaration of independence do
▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
what are two rights in the declaration of independence
▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness
what is freedom of religion
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
what is the economic system of the united states
-capitals economy
-market economy
what is the rule of law
-everyone must follow the law
-leaders must obey the law
-government must obey the law
-no one is above the law
name one branch or part of the government
▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
▪ the President
Who makes federal laws?
▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
▪ one hundred (100)
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
▪ six (6)
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*
Mike Lee
MItt Romney
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
▪ four hundred thirty-five (435)
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
▪ two (2)
Name your U.S. Representative.
Blake Moore
Burgess Owens
Chris stewart
Jhon Curtis
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
▪ all people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
▪ four (4)
In what month do we vote for President?*
▪ November
What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
joe biden
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
kamala D Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ the Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
▪ the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
▪ the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
▪ the President
Who vetoes bills?
▪ the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
▪ advises the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John G Roberts Jr