Civics Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme
law of the land?

A

The Consitution.

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2
Q

What does the
Constitution do?

A

● It sets up the government,
● It defines the government, and
● It protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government
is in the first words
of the Constitution.
What are these words?

A

“We the people”

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

● A change to the Constitution
● An addition to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first
ten amendments to the
Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right
or freedom from the
First Amendment?

A

▪ Speech
▪ Religion
▪ Assembly

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7
Q

How many amendments
does the Constitution
have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration
of Independence do?

A

▪ Announced or “declared” our independence
from Great Britain
▪ Said that the United States is a free and
independent nation

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9
Q

What are two rights
in the Declaration
of Independence?

A

▪ Life
▪ Liberty
▪ Pursuit of Happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom
of religion?

A

You can practice any religion,
or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic
system in the United
States?

A

▪ Capitalist economy
▪ Market economy

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12
Q

What is the
rule of law?

A

▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law.
▪ No one is above the law.

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13
Q

What are the 3 branches
of government?

A

▪ Congress; Legislative
▪ President; Executive
▪ The courts; Judicial

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14
Q

What stops one branch of
government from
becoming too powerful?

A

▪ Checks and balances
▪ Separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the
executive branch?

A

The President of the United States

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House of Representatives

17
Q

What are the two parts
of the U.S. Congress?

A

▪ The Senate and House of Representatives

18
Q

How many U.S. Senators
are there?

A

100

19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator
for how
many years?

A

6