civics judiciary

Question 1

what is the importance of judiciary?

Answer 1

it not only resolves disputes, but is the final interpreter of the constitution

Question 2

when is justice possible?

Answer 2

when the judiciary is independent, impartial and unbaised

Question 3

what is the role of judiciary?

Answer 3

it not only protect the rights of the citizens but also resolves various disputes arising out of civil cases, criminal cases and constitutional matters without any pressure from the executive or legislature.

Question 4

can the judge be removed easily?how is he removed?

Answer 4

no,there is a special procedure to remove them ,called impeachment.

Question 5

what is civil cases?

Answer 5

it is related to disputes over property ,marrage,money ,rent matter ,purchase of good etc.

Question 6

what is criminal case?

Answer 6

it involve offences like robberies , murders, cheating , harassing of women ,beating ,violence ,kidnapping etc.

Question 7

what is the unique feature of our federal democratic setup ?

Answer 7

it is a single unified and integrated judicial system for the whole country.

Question 8

which is the highest judicial system in india ?

Answer 8

supreme court

Question 9

the supreme court was established on

Answer 9

jan 26 ,1950

Question 10

who are there in a supreme?

Answer 10

the supreme court comprises of a chief justice , and a maximum number of 31 other judges who are appointed by the president on the recommentation of the collegium system

Question 11

what was the highest of of india during the British period know as?

Answer 11

Federal court of india

Question 12

who is appointed as chief justice of india?

Answer 12

the senior most judge

Question 13

what are qualification of a judge?

Answer 13

The person must be-

1. a citizen of india
2. a judge of the high court/courts for a minimum period of 5 years.
3. a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the president of India

Question 14

when the tenure of a judge ?

Answer 14

till they attain the age of 65 years

Question 15

what is special majority?

Answer 15

an absolute majority of total two-third majority of the total members present and voting in each house

Question 16

what is the salary of chief justice?

Answer 16

2.8 lakh per month

Question 17

what is the salary of a judge?

Answer 17

2.5 lakhs per month

Question 18

what is original jurisdiction?

Answer 18

it is exercised in cases which originate in supreme court

Question 19

what is Appellate jurisdiction?

Answer 19

IT is exercised to hear appeals against the decisions of the high court and other courts regarding constitutional ,civil, and criminal cases

Question 20

What is Advisory Jurisdiction?

Answer 20

it covers constitutional issues or matters of public importance if the president of india desires to obtain the opinion of the supreme court.

Question 21

what is supervisory jurisdiction?

Answer 21

it empowers the the sumpreme court to supervise the functioning of all the court below it.

Question 22

what is a court of record?

Answer 22

the supreme court functions as the court of record under which the proceeding of all court are presented.

Question 23

how is the supreme court protector of fundamental right?

Answer 23

As protector of fundamental right, supreme court may declare a law passed by the legislature null and void , if it encroaches upon the fundamental rights of the people.

Question 24

how is the supreme court is the guardian of our constitution?

Answer 24

as the court doesn’t allow either the executive or the legislature to violate any provision of the constitution.