Civics Flashcards Flashcards by Dannielle Young

What is the supreme law of the land?

The costitution

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What does the Constitution do?

-Sets up the government
-Defines the government
-Protects basic rights of America

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The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

We the people

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What is an amendment?

-A change (to the constitution)
-An addition(to the constitution

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What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The bill of rights

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What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

-Speech
-Religion
-Assembly
-Press
-Petition the Government

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How many amendments does the Constitution have?

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What did the Declaration of independence do?

-Announced our independence(from Great Britain)
-Declared our Independence(from Great Britain)
-Said that the united states is free(from Great Britain)

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What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

-Life
-Liberty
-Pursuit of happiness

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What is freedom of religion?

You can practice any religion, or not practice religion

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What is the economic system in the United States?

-capitalist economy
-market economy

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What is the “rule of law”?

-Everyone must follow the law
-Leaders must obey the law
-Government must obey the law
-No one is above the law

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Name one branch or part of the Government ?

-Congress
-legislative
- President
- the courts
- judicial

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What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

-Checks and balances
-Separation of power

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Who is in charge of the executive branch?

The president

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Who makes federal law?

-Congress
-Senate and House(of representative)
-(U.S. or national)legislature

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What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The senate and house(of representative)

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How many U.S. senators are there?

100

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We elect a U.S. senator for how many years?

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Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?

chuck shomer

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The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

435

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We elect a U.S. representative for how many years?

Name your U.S. Representative.

Claudia Tenny

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

all the people of the state

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

-The state's population -they have more people -some states have more people

We elect a president for how many years?

In what month do we vote for president?

November

What is the name of the president of the United States now?

Biden

What is the name of the vice president of the United States now

the vice president

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

Kamala Harris

If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

the speaker of the house

who is the commander-in-chief of the military?

the president

Who signs bills to become laws?

The president

Who vetoes bills

The president

What does the president's cabinet do?

Advises the president

What are the two cabinet-level positions?

-Secretary of Agriculture -Secretary of Commerce -Secretary of Defense -Secretary of Education -Secretary of Energy -Secretary of Health and Human Services -Secretary of Homeland Security -Secretary of Housing and Urban Development -Secretary of The Interior -Secretary of Labor -Secretary of State -Secretary of Transportation -Secretary of The Treasury -Secretary of Veterans Affairs -Attorney General -Vice President

What does the Judicial branch do?

-Reviews laws -Explains laws -Resolve Disputes (Disagreement) -Decides if a law goes against the constitution

What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Who is the chief justice of the united states now?

John Roberts Jr.

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the Federal government?

-To print money -to declare war -to create an army -to make treaties

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the state. What is one power of the states?

-provide schooling and education -provide protection -provide safety -give s driver's license -approve zoning and land use

who is the governor of your state now?

Kathy Hochul

What is the capital of your state?

Albeny

What are two major political parties in the united states?

Democratic and republican

what is the political party of the president now

Democrat

what is the name of the speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Kevin McCarthy

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe ONE of them.

-citizens 18 and older (can vote) -you don't have to pay (a tax poll) to vote -any citizen can vote(Women and men can vote) -a male citizen of any race (can vote)

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

-Serve on the jury -vote in a federal election

Name ONE right only for United States citizens?

-Vote in a federal election -run for federal office

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

-Freedom of expression -Freedom of speech -Freedom of assembly -Freedom to petition the government -Freedom ofreligion -The right to bear arms

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

-the united states -the flag

What is one promise you make when you become a united states citizen?

-Give up loyalty to other countries -Defend the constitution and laws of the united states -Obey the laws of the united states -Serve in the U.S. military(if needed) -Serve (do important work for) the nation (If needed) -Be loyal to the united states