Civics Exam Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land
The constitution
What does the constitution do
- Sets up the government
- defines the government
- Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first 3 words of the constitution. What are these words ?
We the people
What is an Amendment?
- a change to the constitution
- an addition to the constitution
What do we call the first 10 amendments to the constitution
The Bill of rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment ?
-speech - religion - assembly - press - petition the government
How many Amendments does the constitution have
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do ?
- Announced our independence from Great Britain
- Declared our independence from Great Britain
- Said that the USA is free from Great Britain
What are 2 rights in the Declaration of independence ?
- Life - liberty - pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion
You can practice any religion or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the USA ?
- capitalist economy
- market economy
What is the “ rule of law “
- everyone must follow the law
- leaders must obey the law
- government must obey the law
- no one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the government
- congress
- legislative
- president
- executive
- the courts
- judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful ?
- Checks and balances
- separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch
The president
Who makes federal laws
- Congress
- Senate and House (of Representatives )
- US or national legislature
What are the 2 parts of the US congress ?
- The senate
- The house ( of representatives)
How many US senators are there ?
One hundred ( 100 )
We elect a US senator for how many years ?
6 years
Who is one of your state’s US senators now ?
Answer will vary . ( District of Columbia residents and residents of US territories should answer that D.C. has no US senators )
Explanation : The voters of D.C elect 2 shadow US senators who are known as : “US senators by the District of Columbia “ , but who are NOT officially sworn or seated by the US senate. Shadow senators were first elected in 1990. The current shadow senators are ( 2017 ) : Paul Strauss and Michael Donald Brown
The House of Representatives has how many voting members ?
435
We elect a US Representative for how many years ?
2
Name your US Representative
Answers will vary. Residents of territories with nonvoting delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has NO voting Representatives in Congress.
Who does a US senator represent ?
All people of the State
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states ?
- because of the state’s population
- because they have more people
- because some states have more people
We elect a president for how many years ?
4
In what month do we vote for president?
November
What is the name of the president of the United States now ?
- Donald J Trump
- Donald Trump
- Trump
What is the name of the Vice- president of the USA now ?
- Michael R Pence
- Mike Pence
- Pence
If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The Vice- president
If both the president and The Vice- president can no longer serve who becomes president?
The speaker of the house
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The president
Who signs bills to become laws ?
The president
Who vetoes bills ?
The president
What does the president’s Cabinet do ?
Advices the president
What are 2 Cabinet- level positions ?
- Secretary of Agriculture
- Secretary of Commerce
- Secretary of Defense
- Secretary of Education
- Secretary of Energy
- Secretary of Health and Human services
- Secretary of Homeland security
- Secretary of Housing and urban development
- Secretary of the Interior
- Secretary of labor
- Secretary of State
- Secretary of Transportation
- Secretary of the Treasury
- Secretary of Veteran Affairs
- Attorney General
- Vice President
What does the Judicial branch do ?
- reviews laws
- explains laws
- resolves disputes ( disagreements )
- Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the Highest court in the USA ?
The Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court ?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the USA now ?
John Roberts ( John G Roberts Jr )
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the Federal government. What is one power of the Federal Government ?
- to print money
- to declare war
- to create an army
- to make treaties
Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power on the states ?
- provide schooling and education
- provide protection ( police)
- provide safety (fire departments)
- give a driver’s license
- approve zoning and land use