Civics and Government, Part 1 Flashcards

Question

Define communism.

Answer 1

System in which resources are owned by everyone and managed by the state ## Footnote Communism aims for a classless society where all property is publicly owned.

Answer 2

National legislature in the United States, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate ## Footnote Congress is responsible for making federal laws.

Answer 3

Plan for government ## Footnote A constitution outlines the structure and function of government and the rights of citizens.

Answer 4

Large gathering every four years before the presidential election ## Footnote Conventions are often used to nominate presidential candidates.

Answer 5

Secret political donations ## Footnote Dark money is often used to influence elections without disclosing the sources of funding.

Answer 6

Document announcing American independence from Great Britain ## Footnote Adopted on July 4, 1776, it articulated the colonies' reasons for seeking independence.

Answer 7

Political system in which citizens vote directly on leaders and laws ## Footnote Democracy emphasizes participation and equality in political decision-making.

Answer 8

Political system in which citizens participate in making all governmental decisions ## Footnote This contrasts with representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions.

Answer 9

Proper constitutional procedures in trials and other actions ## Footnote Due process ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

Answer 10

Group of special voters from each state to cast the votes for president based on the results of the votes of the people they represent ## Footnote Each state has a number of electors based on its population.

Answer 11

Powers of the federal government that are described clearly in the Constitution ## Footnote These powers include the ability to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war.

Answer 12

Part of the Fourteenth Amendment requiring states to guarantee the same rights and protections to all citizens ## Footnote This clause has been the basis for many landmark Supreme Court cases.

Answer 13

Proposed constitutional amendment guaranteeing gender equality ## Footnote The amendment has not yet been ratified, but it aims to ensure equal rights under the law regardless of sex.

Answer 14

Branch of U.S. government that enforces laws ## Footnote The executive branch is headed by the President and includes the Cabinet and federal agencies.

Answer 15

A country's approach to dealing with other countries ## Footnote Foreign policy can encompass diplomacy, trade agreements, and military actions.

Answer 16

Constitutional compromise dividing Congress into two houses; one house having membership based on a state's population (the House), and the other having two members representing each state (the Senate) ## Footnote This compromise was crucial in balancing the interests of both large and small states.

Answer 17

Money given by individuals or groups directly to candidates ## Footnote Hard money is regulated by law and must be reported to the Federal Election Commission.

Answer 18

Formally accuse of wrongdoing an official from another branch of government ## Footnote Impeachment is a process that can lead to removal from office.

Answer 19

Use of power by one country to rule another ## Footnote Imperialism often involves the domination of one nation over another in terms of politics, economics, and culture.

Answer 20

A ballot measure suggested by the people ## Footnote Initiatives allow citizens to propose legislation or constitutional amendments.

Answer 21

Global group that promotes a certain goal or idea ## Footnote Examples include the United Nations and the World Health Organization.

Answer 22

Laws that unfairly limited voting access and enforced segregation ## Footnote These laws were enacted in the Southern United States after the Reconstruction era.

Answer 23

Branch of U.S. government that interprets laws ## Footnote The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

Answer 24

The Supreme Court's ability to find laws or actions unconstitutional ## Footnote This power was established in the case of Marbury v. Madison.

Answer 25

Branch of U.S. government that makes laws ## Footnote The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Answer 26

Government body that makes laws and decides how the government's money is spent ## Footnote Legislatures can be found at the federal, state, and local levels.

Answer 27

Freedom ## Footnote Liberty is a fundamental principle in democratic societies.

Answer 28

Document that limited the monarch's powers and protected some rights of citizens ## Footnote Signed in 1215, it is often cited as a cornerstone of modern democracy.

Answer 29

Idea that the United States had a duty to expand to the Pacific Ocean ## Footnote This belief was prominent in the 19th century and justified westward expansion.

Answer 30

Colonial document agreeing that everyone on the Mayflower would come together to settle and manage their affairs ## Footnote It is considered a foundational document for self-governance in America.

Answer 31

Local ## Footnote Municipal governments typically handle local issues such as zoning and public services.

Civics and Government, Part 1 Flashcards

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