Civics and Government Flashcards
Describe communism.
Communism is a political and economic ideology.
- Advocates for a classless society where all property and resources are collectively owned by the community.
- Seeks to eliminate the inequalities of capitalism by abolishing private ownership of the means of production.
How does the U.S. voting system operate?
The U.S. voting system is a democratic framework that allows citizens aged 18 and older to participate in elections at local, state, and federal levels.
Voters typically must register, with requirements varying by state. Elections are held for various offices, including the President and members of Congress.
The system is decentralized, with each state having its own rules.
Footnote: In presidential elections, the Electoral College determines the outcome, where voters elect electors who cast votes for the President.
Why are civil rights important?
Civil rights are important for several key reasons:
- Protection of Freedoms: safeguard individual freedoms (religious, political, etc.)
- Promotion of Equality: combat systemic discrimination based on race, gender, and sexual orientation.
- Social Stability: contribute to social stability by ensuring marginalized groups are treated fairly.
- Empowerment: empower individuals to advocate for themselves and engage in the democratic process.
Define democracy.
Democracy is a system of government where power belongs to the people.
In a democracy, regular free and fair elections are important, enabling peaceful changes in leadership and ensuring that the government reflects what most people want.
It allows citizens to take part in making decisions and holding leaders accountable.
What is the role of the United Nations?
The role of the United Nations is to promote:
- International cooperation.
- Peace, and security.
- Facilitate dialogue among member states
- Address global challenges such as human rights, development, and humanitarian crises.
