Civics, Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

What are the bill of rights?

A

The first 10 amendments of the us

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2
Q

1st amendment is…

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition

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3
Q

2nd amendment is…

A

The right to bear arms

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4
Q

3rd amendment is…

A

Quartering of soldiers (soldiers cannot stay in your home unless you say so)

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5
Q

4th amendment is…

A

The right of search and seizure

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6
Q

What does search and seizure mean?

A

Police cannot enter your building without a warrant, your possessions are private unless permission to search the home is granted by a judge

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7
Q

5th amendment is…

A

The right to trial and punishment

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8
Q

What does trial and punishment mean?

A

I can refuse to speak on the grounds that I may incriminate myself, grand jury is provided in serious crimes, persons are protected from being tried twice for the same offence, government cannot take your property without providing fair compensation

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9
Q

6th amendment is…

A

The right time speedy trial, confrontation of witnesses.

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10
Q

What is a criminal case?

A

Accused of a crime

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11
Q

What is confrontation of witnesses?

A

Guaranteed persons accused of a crime have the right to look their accusers in the eye duing trial

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12
Q

7th amendment is…

A

Trial by jury in civil cases

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13
Q

What is a civil case?

A

A person sues someone else

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14
Q

13th amendment…

A

Abolished slavery

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15
Q

8th amendment is…

A

Cruel and unusual punishment (very high bail, stiff lines, cruel punishment are forbidden)

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16
Q

9th amendment is…

A

Non-enumerated rights (certain rights are stated in the constitution, but others not listed must be followed)

17
Q

10th amendment is…

A

States’ rights

18
Q

what is states’ rights?

A

All powers not given by the federal government or forbidden to the states are reserved to the states or the people

19
Q

what do states’ rights include?

A

Education, marriage, public health

20
Q

14th amendment…

A

Provided citizenship to former slaves

21
Q

15th amendment…

A

Gave all (male) citizens voting rights

22
Q

19th amendment…

A

Gave women voting rights

23
Q

22nd amendment

A

President term limit set for two terms

24
Q

26th amendment…

A

Reduction of the national voting age to 18 years