Civics Flashcards

1
Q

What is a citizen?

A

A person who lives in a certain country and has the rights of a person living in the nation

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2
Q

Why is citizenship important?

A

It allows you to live with freedom and enjoy the rights and responsibilities of a person living in the country

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3
Q

What are the features of a good citizen?

A

Somebody who works hard, makes good choices, provides work and bolsters the country’s economy

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4
Q

What does applying for an Australian citizenship by descent mean?

A

If your parent was an Australian citizen and you were born overseas, you can apply for a citizenship by descent

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5
Q

What does applying for an Australian citizenship by birth mean?

A

If you were born in Australia, you are automatically an Australian citizen by birth

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6
Q

What is naturalisation?

A

The process in which a person applies for a citizenship in Australia, and becomes one by meeting all current requirements, being a permanent resident at the time and completing a citizenship test

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7
Q

What is an immigrant?

A

Anyone who moves to a country from another country for any reason

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8
Q

Why do people migrate to Australia?

A

Job opportunity, education facilities, quality of living and multicultural society

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9
Q

What is an asylum seeker?

A

Someone who is seeking a safe place to live permanently because they have suffered threats or persecution, or their original country is in the midst of a war or disaster

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10
Q

What is Australia’s obligation to asylum seekers?

A

Ensuring that asylum seekers who meet the definition of a refugee, are not sent back to country where their life or freedom is at risk

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11
Q

In 1901, what were the top 5 countries that people had migrated to Australia from?

A

United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, China and New Zealand

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12
Q

In 2016, what were the top 5 countries that people had migrated to Australia from?

A

United Kingdom, New Zealand, China, India and Phillipines

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13
Q

What do Australia’s humanitarian and refugees programs help with?

A

Helping people resettle in Australia and providing protection to new settlers in Australia

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14
Q

Who is eligible for Australia’s humanitarian and refugee programs?

A

Those outside Australia needing help and inside Australia seeking protection

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15
Q

In 2018, what was the percentage of the Australian population born overseas?

A

26 percent

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16
Q

What are some responsibilities of being an Australian citizen?

A

Following the law, serving on jury duty if summoned, voting in all elections and behaving in accordance to democratic beliefs

17
Q

What are some rights of being an Australian citizen?

A

Applying for an Australian passport, leaving and re-entering Australia, voting in elections ,seeking election parliament and asking for help from Australian consultants

18
Q

What are some threats to the privileges of being an Australian citizen?

A

Being convicted of serious crime, receiving a prison sentence or being considered a threat to the security of Australia

19
Q

What does active citizenship mean?

A

Being involved, taking action and joining in to make a difference in events such as cleaning local areas, Red Cross or Doctors Without Borders

20
Q

What does a citizenship test consist of?

A

Questions based on Australia and its people, government, law and democratic beliefs

21
Q

Why does a country use a citizenship test?

A

To help preserve the unique history and culture of a nation in an age of immigration

22
Q

What is a global citizen?

A

A person who sees the word as a globe of interconnected persons and is prepared to take responsibility for their role on Earth

23
Q

How can you become a good global citizen?

A

Volunteering locally, donating smartly and travelling sustainably