Civics Flashcards
What is a citizen?
A person who lives in a certain country and has the rights of a person living in the nation
Why is citizenship important?
It allows you to live with freedom and enjoy the rights and responsibilities of a person living in the country
What are the features of a good citizen?
Somebody who works hard, makes good choices, provides work and bolsters the country’s economy
What does applying for an Australian citizenship by descent mean?
If your parent was an Australian citizen and you were born overseas, you can apply for a citizenship by descent
What does applying for an Australian citizenship by birth mean?
If you were born in Australia, you are automatically an Australian citizen by birth
What is naturalisation?
The process in which a person applies for a citizenship in Australia, and becomes one by meeting all current requirements, being a permanent resident at the time and completing a citizenship test
What is an immigrant?
Anyone who moves to a country from another country for any reason
Why do people migrate to Australia?
Job opportunity, education facilities, quality of living and multicultural society
What is an asylum seeker?
Someone who is seeking a safe place to live permanently because they have suffered threats or persecution, or their original country is in the midst of a war or disaster
What is Australia’s obligation to asylum seekers?
Ensuring that asylum seekers who meet the definition of a refugee, are not sent back to country where their life or freedom is at risk
In 1901, what were the top 5 countries that people had migrated to Australia from?
United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, China and New Zealand
In 2016, what were the top 5 countries that people had migrated to Australia from?
United Kingdom, New Zealand, China, India and Phillipines
What do Australia’s humanitarian and refugees programs help with?
Helping people resettle in Australia and providing protection to new settlers in Australia
Who is eligible for Australia’s humanitarian and refugee programs?
Those outside Australia needing help and inside Australia seeking protection
In 2018, what was the percentage of the Australian population born overseas?
26 percent