Civics Flashcards

0
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

Government led by an unrestricted king or queen

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1
Q

Democracy/republic

A

Government led by its citizens

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2
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

Government led by a king or queen according to a constitution that limits and defines the powers

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3
Q

Theocracy

A

Form of government in which God or religious leaders are recognized as ruler

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4
Q

Parliamentary democracy

A

A democracy that has a legislature and its prime minister as the head of state

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5
Q

Presidential democracy

A

Features a chief executive as the head of state

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6
Q

One-party dictatorship

A

Government where one group rules unopposed with particular agenda

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7
Q

Military dictatorship

A

Government wherein the politics power resides with armed forces

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8
Q

Communist dictatorship

A

Government that implements a command economy and keeps control within a small group of planners

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9
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Absolute control into all aspects of life by state

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10
Q

Alliance

A

A formal agreement or treaty

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11
Q

Executive agreement

A

An agreement less formal than a treaty. Made between Chiefs of state without senatorial approval

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12
Q

Diplomatic recognition

A

The power of the president to decide whether to establish official relations

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13
Q

NATO

A

Military alliance

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14
Q

UN

A

International deliberative body established following WWII

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15
Q

UN general assembly

A

Body within the UN that discusses, debates, and recommends solutions to problems

16
Q

UN Security Council

A

Small body within the UN that makes binding decision

17
Q

ICJ

A

The international legal court of the UN

18
Q

OAS

A

Body whose members are the 35 independent states of North America, South America, and the Caribbean

19
Q

IMF

A

International economic union that aims to promote financial stability

20
Q

WTO

A

An international body concerned with promoting and regulating trade between its member states

21
Q

Nafta

A

Agreement between Canada, Mexico, and USA to not put tariffs on traded goods

22
Q

Isolationism

A

National policy of avoiding political or economic entanglements with other countries.

23
Q

Collective security- realist

A
  • The U.S. benefits from taking an active role in foreign affairs, including military action
  • action is the most effective way to protect our nation from other countries
  • COMMON INTERESTS, NOT COMMON IDEALS
24
Q

Collective security- idealists

A
  • active role in foreign affairs
  • war should NOT be he primary tool
  • help other countries
  • COMMON IDEALS, NOT COMMON INTERESTS
25
Q

Imperialism

A
  • military control over weaker territories
  • use their power to benefit themselves
  • spread their culture and beliefs
  • total disregard for the well-being of the people
26
Q

Diplomacy

A

Negotiated, peaceful means of ending conflict or getting what you want

27
Q

Information

A

Allows the government to make informed decisions (ESPIONAGE)

28
Q

Military

A

Direct or indirect military actions against a country: the use or threat of our military

29
Q

Economic

A

Using trade or monetary aid to influence other nations