Civics Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
What does constitution do?
It sets up the government.
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the people.
What is an amendment?
a change to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
Freedom of speech
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declared our independence (from Great Britain)
What are the two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life and Liberty
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the United States?
capitalist economy
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law.
Name one branch or part of the government.
The President
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6 years
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Elizabeth Warren
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
Two (2 years)
Name your U.S. Representative
William R. Keating
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All people of the state