Civics Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
What does constitution do?
It sets up the government.
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the people.
What is an amendment?
a change to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
Freedom of speech
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declared our independence (from Great Britain)
What are the two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life and Liberty
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the United States?
capitalist economy
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law.
Name one branch or part of the government.
The President
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6 years
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Elizabeth Warren
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
Two (2 years)
Name your U.S. Representative
William R. Keating
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
because of the state’s population
We elect a President for how many years?
Four (4)
In what month do we vote for President?
November
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Speaker of the house
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The president
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
Who vetoes bills?
The president
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the president
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
Reviews laws
What is the highest court in the United States?
The supreme court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9 (nine)
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts