civics Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of the Constitution

A

To uphold human rights, give structure for politics, and a balanced governemnt

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2
Q

When did the Constitution start

A

1982

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3
Q

What is an informed citizen

A

Being aware of the needs in your community

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4
Q

What is an engaged citizen

A

Knowing you have the power to make change

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5
Q

What is an active citizen

A

Contributing to the common good

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6
Q

How did Canada giant it’s independence

A

Started with a strong central government in Ottawa. Then grew to provinces. Unlike the usa the Provences of Canada have a more increased role in the government

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7
Q

What are the 3 leadership styles

A

Autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire

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8
Q

How is autocratic leadership effective/ ineffective

A

Effective when time is limited and the group lacks skill but is ineffective when developing a sense of team is important

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9
Q

How is demographic ic leadership effective/ineffective

A

Effective when time is not an issue and the group is motivated, ineffective when members have little knowledge and group is unmotivated

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10
Q

How is laissez faired effectivee/inffective

A

Effective with high degree of skill, and a sense of team, ineffective when members are less skilled and no sense of team

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11
Q

What is a democratic government

A

Provides freedom and rights, works for the people ruled through representitives

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12
Q

WHat is a Authoritarian governemnt

A

Ruled by a single person with total control.
There are institutions that are not under the government control

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13
Q

What is totalitarianism

A

Single person with total control, all institutions are controlled

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14
Q

What is dictatorship

A

Totalitarianism that doesn’t rise to power for good. They seize power to be if it their families

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15
Q

What is communisum

A

Totalitarianism but wants to spread world wide

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16
Q

Iwhat is fascism

A

Totalitarianism with specific clothing and wants extreme nationalism

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17
Q

What is monarchy

A

Ruled by a kind or queen and rules pass from related bloodline

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18
Q

What is constitutional monarchy

A

King or queen is head of state and is represented by governor general

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19
Q

What is Theocracy

A

Ruled by religion books old fashioned

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20
Q

What is aristocracy/oligarchy

A

Ruled by upper class

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21
Q

What is anarchy

A

No government chaos

22
Q

What is municiple in control of

23
Q

What is provincial control of

A

Medical and school

24
Q

What is federal control of

A

Jailing and mail

25
Appoint Ed and electred. Senator, process me minister,
Appointed by prime minist r and elected
26
What does the right wing believe and what parties
More conservative on traditions and not change, wants let ss social services for money, emphasis of law and order. Consurvative
27
What does the left wing believe and which parties
Liberal and supports change to improve welfare, believes the government should supply more social programs and wants less power to police
28
What are some central beliefs
Satisfies with current but will advocate change law and order is very import ant
29
What are the three branches of governemnt
Legislative, executive, judicial
30
What members f government are under the legislative branch
The senate and house of commons
31
What members of government are under the executive branch
Prime minister and the departments of government cabinet
32
What is under the judicial branch
Supreme court and provincial courts
33
Where and what is the highest court in canada
Suprem court of Canada in ottawa
34
What is a minority government
When the winning party has no majority of the seats. Same rights but can be overruled by the opposing parties
35
What is a majority governemnt
When a government contolrs 170 or more seats which is a majority and every vote th winning party will win
36
What are the six steps to passing a bill
1. A proposal 2. First reading 3. Second reading 4. Third reading 5. The senate 6. Royal assent
37
What does it mean to die on the order paper
When a bill is not passed by thtime of a new session. It can be redone if wanted
38
Senate vs house of commons
The senate can also propose bills but it is rare. Less people only 105 and they stay until 75 where seats in commons can change every session
39
What is a bill
A proposed law
40
Who can be elected for a member of parliment
The leader of each party in each district can the winner of the district will get a seat in the house of commons
41
How is a senator appointed
But govener general on advice of the prime minister. Usually the prime ministers party but not always
42
What are the requirnments to vote in canada
Be a Canadian citizen and be 18 or older on election day
43
What is a political platform
A political platform is the promises although not always fulfilled that the party presents to the people in order to get them to vote for them
44
What is first past the post
The electoral system used in Canada where a majority is not required only most votes in each disticrt wins
45
What are electoral districts
A geographical representation upon which Canada democrcy is based it is determined by populatltion in an area
46
How many electoral districts in canada
338
47
How many electoral districts in London ontario
4
48
What does sober second thought mean
That that senate must be in place for a second more thorough thought before becoming a law
49
What are the three types of offeces
Summary, indictable, and hybrid
50
What is a summary offence with example
A less serious offence such as dining and dashing
51
What is an indictable offence
A very serious offence such as murder
52
What is a hybrid offence
An offence that can go either way depending on the severity of their crime such as assault which can have many different outcomes