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Naturalization > Civics > Flashcards

Civics Flashcards

1
Q

What’s supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

sets up the government
defines the government
protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change/ an addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

A

speech
religion
press

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

announced our independence (from Great Britain)
declared our independence (from Great Britain)
said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

life
liberty
pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?*

A

capitalist economy
market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law.
Leaders must obey the law.
Government must obey the law.
No one is above the law.

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.*

A

Congress
President
the courts

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances
separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and House (of Representatives)
(U.S. or national) legislature

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

A

Ted Cruz
John Cornyn
(Both Republican)

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Michael McCaul (R)

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

(because) they have more people

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of State
Secretary of Homeland Security
Secretary of Defense

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

to print money
to declare war

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

provide schooling and education
give a driver’s license

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Greg Abbott

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Austin

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic (Party)

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Mike Johnson

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

A

serve on a jury
vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A

vote in a federal election
run for federal office

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

freedom of religion
freedom of speech
freedom of expression

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

the United States
the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

be loyal to the United States
give up loyalty to other countries
obey the laws of the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

A

18 and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

vote
call Senators and Representatives
run for office

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

A

Apr 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

Between 18 and 26

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

freedom
religious freedom
economic opportunity

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

(Thomas) Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three

A

Massachusetts
Connecticut
New York
Maryland
Virginia

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

(James) Madison
(Alexander) Hamilton

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S. diplomat
started the first free libraries

69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

(George) Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?*

A

(George) Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A

Civil War
Mexican-American War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

the Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

slavery
economic reasons

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

A

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
led the United States during the Civil War

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed slaves in most Southern states

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

A

World War I
World War II

79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

(Woodrow) Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

(Franklin) Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in
World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights (movement)
worked for equality for all Americans

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

A

fought for civil rights

86
Q

What major event happened on
September 11, 2001, in the
United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

Cherokee
Navajo

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

A

Missouri (River)
Mississippi (River)

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific (Ocean)

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic (Ocean)

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A

Guam
Puerto Rico

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada

A

Washington
New York

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A

Texas
California

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?*

A

Washington, D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

A

New York (Harbor)
Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because there were 13 original colonies
because the stripes represent the original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

A

because each star represents a state
because there are 50 states

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

A

July 4

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A

Thanksgiving
Christmas
Memorial Day
Independence Day

Naturalization (1 decks)

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