Civics Flashcards

1
Q

The term Congress refers to the

A

House of Representatives and the Senate

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2
Q

Word meaning two-house legislation

A

Bicameral

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3
Q

The House of Representatives is made up of

A

435 members

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4
Q

How many representatives does New Jersey currently have?

A

12

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5
Q

The Senate has

A

100 members (2 per state)

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6
Q

How many Senators does New Jersey have?

A

2

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7
Q

The first Constitution of the United States was known as the…

A

Articles of Confederation

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8
Q

What is in the beginning of the constitution that tells us why the constitution was written?

A

Preamble

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9
Q

The first 10 amendments of the constitution are…

A

Bill of Rights

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10
Q

The study of rights and duties of citizens…

A

Civics

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11
Q

To accuse officials of misconduct, while in office is…

A

Impeachment

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12
Q

What presidents have been impeached?

A

Donald Trump, Bill Clinton, Andrew Johnson

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13
Q

The impeachment trial takes place in…

A

The Senate

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14
Q

A rule or command that has the force of law, which is issued by the president of the United States…

A

Executive order

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15
Q

Power to say whether any federal, state or local law goes against the constitution…

A

Judicial review

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16
Q

Supreme Court is made up of…

A

9 justices

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17
Q

Who is the current chief justice of the Supreme Court?

A

John Roberts

18
Q

Supreme court case that legalize abortion under certain circumstances…

A

Roe v. Wade

19
Q

Supreme court case that made it legal to have “ separate, but equal” facilities

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

20
Q

Body of people, representing these states of the United States, who formally cast votes for the president…

A

Electoral College

21
Q

Who is the most powerful leader in the House of Representatives?

A

Speaker of the House

22
Q

How long is the term for a senator?

A

6 years

23
Q

How long does a term for the president last?

A

4 years

24
Q

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

A

By a 2/3 vote in both houses

25
Q

When the president appoints a federal judge book group approves the appointment?

A

Senate

26
Q

What is the job of the Supreme Court?

A

To interpret the laws and see if they are constitutional

27
Q

What two states aren’t winner takes all when it comes to electoral college votes?

A

Maine and Nebraska

28
Q

How does a state determine that amount of electoral votes gets?

A

The number of representatives that has in the house and Senate

29
Q

How many electoral votes does New Jersey have?

A

14

30
Q

We live in the fifth district in New Jersey and who is our representative?

A

Josh Gottheimer

31
Q

This is where trials are heard at the federal level…

A

District court

32
Q

What is not a civic responsibility?

A

Jury duty

33
Q

What is false about senators?

A

They serve for life

34
Q

What is not a power of the president?

A

To impeach federal officials

35
Q

How many Supreme Court justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?

A

9

36
Q

In order for a case to be heard by the Supreme Court, how many members of the court has to agree to hear the case?

A

4

37
Q

How does a case go through Supreme Court?

A

Legal briefs –> oral arguments –> conference -> opinion writing

38
Q

What can Congress do?

A

Approved, presidential appointments, make laws, declare war

39
Q

The powers of Congress explicitly listed in the constitution are known as…

A

Expressed powers

40
Q

What is the number of electoral votes needed to become president of the United States?

A

270