Civics Flashcards

1
Q

The term Congress refers to the

A

House of Representatives and the Senate

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2
Q

Word meaning two-house legislation

A

Bicameral

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3
Q

The House of Representatives is made up of

A

435 members

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4
Q

How many representatives does New Jersey currently have?

A

12

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5
Q

The Senate has

A

100 members (2 per state)

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6
Q

How many Senators does New Jersey have?

A

2

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7
Q

The first Constitution of the United States was known as the…

A

Articles of Confederation

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8
Q

What is in the beginning of the constitution that tells us why the constitution was written?

A

Preamble

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9
Q

The first 10 amendments of the constitution are…

A

Bill of Rights

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10
Q

The study of rights and duties of citizens…

A

Civics

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11
Q

To accuse officials of misconduct, while in office is…

A

Impeachment

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12
Q

What presidents have been impeached?

A

Donald Trump, Bill Clinton, Andrew Johnson

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13
Q

The impeachment trial takes place in…

A

The Senate

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14
Q

A rule or command that has the force of law, which is issued by the president of the United States…

A

Executive order

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15
Q

Power to say whether any federal, state or local law goes against the constitution…

A

Judicial review

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16
Q

Supreme Court is made up of…

A

9 justices

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17
Q

Who is the current chief justice of the Supreme Court?

A

John Roberts

18
Q

Supreme court case that legalize abortion under certain circumstances…

A

Roe v. Wade

19
Q

Supreme court case that made it legal to have “ separate, but equal” facilities

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

20
Q

Body of people, representing these states of the United States, who formally cast votes for the president…

A

Electoral College

21
Q

Who is the most powerful leader in the House of Representatives?

A

Speaker of the House

22
Q

How long is the term for a senator?

23
Q

How long does a term for the president last?

24
Q

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

A

By a 2/3 vote in both houses

25
When the president appoints a federal judge book group approves the appointment?
Senate
26
What is the job of the Supreme Court?
To interpret the laws and see if they are constitutional
27
What two states aren’t winner takes all when it comes to electoral college votes?
Maine and Nebraska
28
How does a state determine that amount of electoral votes gets?
The number of representatives that has in the house and Senate
29
How many electoral votes does New Jersey have?
14
30
We live in the fifth district in New Jersey and who is our representative?
Josh Gottheimer
31
This is where trials are heard at the federal level…
District court
32
What is not a civic responsibility?
Jury duty
33
What is false about senators?
They serve for life
34
What is not a power of the president?
To impeach federal officials
35
How many Supreme Court justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?
9
36
In order for a case to be heard by the Supreme Court, how many members of the court has to agree to hear the case?
4
37
How does a case go through Supreme Court?
Legal briefs –> oral arguments –> conference -> opinion writing
38
What can Congress do?
Approved, presidential appointments, make laws, declare war
39
The powers of Congress explicitly listed in the constitution are known as…
Expressed powers
40
What is the number of electoral votes needed to become president of the United States?
270