Civics Flashcards

1
Q

two types of court cases in US

A

criminal and civil

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2
Q

what law calls prevails over all other laws in the us

A

constitutional law

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3
Q

at the base of the federal court system is what floor

A

the us district court

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4
Q

whats at the top of the federal court system

A

the supreme court

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5
Q

courts that review cases now appealed from district courts

A

us court of appeals

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6
Q

a judge on supreme court is called

A

a justice

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7
Q

what type of jurisdiction does supreme court have

A

original and appellate

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8
Q

what supreme court justices established the principle of judicial review

A

chief justice john marshall

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9
Q

only way the supreme court justice can be removed from office is

A

appeachment

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10
Q

someone that is arrested before their constitutional rights were brought to them

A

miranda

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11
Q

what qualities does someone need to have to become president

A

35 yrs old
natural born citizen
have to live in us for the past 14 yrs

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12
Q

what document sets constitution

A

preamble

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13
Q

if vp succeeds to the presidency

A

they pick a new vp

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14
Q

the commander in chief of the armed forces is

A

the president

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15
Q

in the constitution only congress can

A

declare war

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16
Q

when the president appoints a judge it must be

A

approved by senate

17
Q

how many members are in hor

A

435

18
Q

how many members are in senate

A

100

19
Q

how many terms are congress members limited

A

there is no limit

20
Q

members of congress get paid and

A

pick salary

21
Q

what does party whip do

A

in charge and responsible

22
Q

speaker of the house is the

A

leader of the house

23
Q

brown v boe

A

desegregation of all schools

24
Q

marbury v madison

A

established judicial review

25
Q

fletcher v peck

A

furthered judicial review

26
Q

McCulloch v maryland

A

allowed federal government to pass laws not listed in constitution

27
Q

gibons v ogden

A

broadened the meaning of interstate commerce

28
Q

dred scott v sanford

A

ruled congress could not prohibit slavery

29
Q

plessy v ferguson

A

legalized separation of everything

30
Q

miranda v arizona

A

established miranda rights

31
Q

roe v wade

A

legalized the right of women to an abortion under certain circumstances

32
Q

due process clause

A

no state may deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law