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civics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

sets up the government
defines the government
protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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5
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change to the Constitution
an addition to the Constitution

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

speech
religion
assembly
press
petition the government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

announced our independence
declared our independence
said that the US is free

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

life
liberty
pursuit of hapiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the US?

A

capitalist economy

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12
Q

What is the ‘rule of law’?

A

Everyone must follow the law
No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A

Congress

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in change of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and the house of representatives
US national legislature

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the US congress?

A

The Senate and the House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many US senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect US senators for how many year?

A

6 years

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20
Q

WHo is one of your state’s US senators now?

A

Kirsten Gillibrand
Chuck Schumer

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect US representatives for how many years?

A

2 years

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23
Q

Name your US representative / congressman

A

Jerry Nadler

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24
Q

Who does a US Senator represent?

A

all of the people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

Because of the state’s population

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4 years

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the US now?

A

President Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the VP of the US now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the VP

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31
Q

If both the President and the VP can no longer serve, who becomes the President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s cabinet do?

A

advise the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet level positions?

A

Secretary of Agriculture
Secretary of Defense
Vice president

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

review laws
explains laws
resolves disputes

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the US?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme court?

A

9 justices

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the US?

A

John Robert

41
Q

What is one power of the federal
government?

A

to print money
to create an army

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

provide schooling and education
provide protection

43
Q

Who is the Governor of NY?

A

Kathy Hochul

44
Q

What is the capital of NY?

45
Q

What are two major political parties in the US?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

Any citizen can vote

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

Vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A

Vote in a federal election

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

freedom of speech
freedom of religion

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

The US
the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

give up loyalty to other countries

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

vote
join a political party

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

59
Q

Who live in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high taxes

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three

A

New York
Maryland
Massachussetts

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

James Madison

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

US diplomat

69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the US buy from France in 1803?

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

A

freed the slaves

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

Germany, Japan, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights movemenet

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

A

fought for civil rights

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the US

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

Cherokee
Navajo

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

A

Mississippi

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

90
Q

Name one US territory

A

Puerto Rico
guam

91
Q

Name one state that borders Canada

92
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico

A

California

93
Q

What is the capital of the US?

A

Washington DC

94
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

95
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because there were 13 original colonies

96
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

because there is 1 star per state

97
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

98
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

99
Q

Name two national US holidays

A

Thanksgiving
Christmas

civics (2 decks)

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