Civics Flashcards

1
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

A

freedom of speech

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2
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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3
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S. diplomat
• oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
• first Postmaster General of the United States
• writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
• started the first free libraries

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4
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A
  • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

- Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

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5
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

(George) Washington

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6
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A
  • because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
  • because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
  • because they didn’t have self-government
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7
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A
▪ freedom of expression
▪ freedom of speech
▪ freedom of assembly
▪ freedom to petition the government
▪ freedom of religion
▪ the right to bear arms
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8
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A
  • vote in a federal election

- run for federal office

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9
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans

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10
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

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11
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

provide schooling and education

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12
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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13
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

declared our independence from Great Britain

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14
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A
Any citizen can vote
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
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15
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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16
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

A

saved (or preserved) the Union

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

17
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A
freedom of expression
• freedom of speech
• freedom of assembly
• freedom to petition the government
• freedom of religion
• the right to bear arms
18
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

serve on a jury

vote in a federal election

19
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of State and Secretary of Labor

20
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

21
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s

A

Mexican-American War

22
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House of Representatives

23
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic Ocean

24
Q

Name your U.S. representative

A

Danny Davis

25
Who makes federal laws?
▪ Congress ▪ Senate and House (of Representatives) ▪ (U.S. or national) legislature
26
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
27
2 cabinet level positions
Secretary of State and Secretary of Labor".
28
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
WW2
29
There were 13 original states. Name three.
New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, New Hampshire
30
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
31
Name a state that borders Canada
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Alaska.
32
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
33
What is one reason the colonists came to America?
Freedom
34
Who did Germany fight in WW2
Japan, Germany, Italy
35
What do we call the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution
The Bill of Rights
36
How many amendments does the constitution have?
27
37
When was the constitution written?
1787
38
Who wrote the declaration of indepence?
Thomas Jefferson
39
What are some cabinet level positions?
Secretary of state, secretary of labor